Escoitar, copiar e gravar discos

Xubuntu is able to play CDs and to copy tracks from them to your computer (“ripping”).

Extraer pistas de discos de audio

Se quere ter unha copia dun CD de audio no seu computador sen ter que inserir o CD para escoitalo, é posíbel extraer a música para o seu computador.

By default, Xubuntu does not include an application to extract audio CDs onto your computer. However, you can easily install the Sound Juicer CD Extractor application, which is able to rip CDs.

Once installed, you can start Sound Juicer manually by choosing ApplicationsMultimediaSound Juicer CD Extractor. Alternatively, once installed it should start automatically when you insert an audio CD.

To start ripping your audio CD, make sure the tracks that you want to rip are selected, then click the Extract button or press Ctrl+Enter. The ripping process may take a while to complete.

Pode utilizar a xanela de preferencias para controlar onde desexa que se garden os ficheiros de audio extraídos, os nomes de ficheiro dos ficheiros de audio extraídos, o formato e os codecs usados para os ficheiros. Na xanela principal escollaEditarPreferencias.

O Sound Juicer extrae ficheiros audio para os formatos seguintes:

  • Ogg Vorbis - Un formato de compresión de audio con perdas libre de patentes que normalmente produce compresións maiores e de mellor calidade que MP3.

  • FLAC - O Códed Libre de Audio Sen Perdas. Pode comprimir ficheiros de audio até un 50% sen eliminar nada de información do fluxo de audio.

  • WAV - Usado normalmente para gravacións de voz. Sound Juicer usa este formato para ficheiros de audio en mono de baixa cualidade.

You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary, non-free MP3 format. Instructions on how to rip to the MP3 format are in the help for Sound Juicer. Choose HelpContents and navigate to the Preferences section.

More information on choosing an audio format can be found on the Vorbis and FLAC websites.

Gravar Discos de Audio

You can burn audio CDs of your music using a program called Brasero which is included in Xubuntu by default. To launch Brasero select ApplicationsMultimediaBrasero Disc Burning.

Once Brasero has launched select Audio Project from the main screen. Select the files you would like to burn on to your CD from the right area of the window and drag them over to the left area which shows the current contents of you audio CD project.

Once you are ready to burn your CD project on to a disc, make sure that there is a blank CD-R in your CD burner and click Burn.

[Note]

The status bar next to the Burn button allows you to see how much space your project will take up when it is burned to a CD. That way you can fit as many songs as possible into your project.

You can also use Brasero to:

  • Make exact copies of audio CDs - select Disc copy from the main screen

  • Back up your data or store files on CDs - select Data Project from the main screen

  • Burn a Disc Image on to a CD - select Burn Image from the main screen