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Keď váš počítač dokončí bootovanie a zadáte vaše prihlasovacie údaje, dostanete sa na pracovnú plochu Xubuntu. Má veľa vlastností, ktoré vám uľahčia prácu a určite sa oplatí stráviť čas zoznámením sa s jej používaním.
Ako môžete vidieť, vaša pracovná plocha má dva panely: jeden navrchu a jeden na spodnej časti obrazovky.
Vrchný panel sa používa hlavne na spúšťanie programov a pre navigáciu na rôzne miesta v počítači. Obsahuje tiež tlačítko na odhlásenie, systémový panel a hodiny.
Kliknutím na
otvoríte systémové menu, ktoré vám umožní spustiť mnoho rôznych aplikácií. Všimnite si, že môžete tiež otvoriť Nastavenia, Pomocníka a dialóg pre odhlásenie sa z menu .Kliknutie na tlačítko Odhlásenie (vyzerá ako dvere s s červenou šípkou) vyvolá menu s možnosťami na odhlásenie sa, vypnutie, reštartovanie, prípadne, podľa vášho hardvéru, spánok alebo hibernáciu vášho počítača.
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Použite zaškrtávacie políčko na zabezpečenie automatického spustenia všetkých práve spustených programov pri ďalšom prihlásení. |
Next to the clock is a small area called the system tray. Some programs will show up as a small icon in the system tray while they are running in the background. The system tray is also used for informing you about updates to your system. If such an update becomes available, you will see a small speech bubble pop up giving you the necessary information to keep your system up to date and secure.
Besides that, the top panel is quite empty. It has lots of additional room to add items besides the browser launcher. You may want to go ahead and add some custom items to it. Right-click on the panel, and choose . Choose one of the many panel plugins available, or create a custom program launcher. The item will be permanently attached to your panel. Anything you add here will be reachable with just a single click, directly from your panel.
This panel contains a show-desktop button, a tasklist, and a pager.
The show-desktop button will minimize all applications to clear your view onto the desktop. This is very helpful in case you are trying to access icons on the desktop and need to get all the windows out of the way.
The taskbar will have an entry for every window that is currently open. Use it to quickly change between running applications.
The pager allows you to navigate between the different desks you use. Note that small icons on the pager give an indication about the current windows on the different desks.
At first, the desktop will show you icons for your home directory, the filesystem, and the trash bin.
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You may also configure the desktop to show minimized application icons instead of folders/file launchers. Refer to the section called “Application icons on the Desktop (CDE style)”. |
To change the desktop background image, launch
→ → , and choose . In the lower part, where it says , click on the icon and choose a different picture.The desktop offers a bunch of features that are real time-savers in everyday tasks:
Right-clicking it will open the system menu just as clicking on
does.Using the scroll wheel on your mouse (if it has one) will allow you to switch between the different desks. This does the same thing as clicking on the pager in the lower panel, but is usually quicker, since you (probably) do not have to move the mouse.
Pressing Alt+Tab will allow you to rotate between the currently open windows. This allows for lightning-fast switching between applications without taking your hands off the keyboard.