pie3D {plotrix} | R Documentation |
Displays a 3D pie chart with optional labels.
pie3D(x,edges=100,radius=1,height=0.3,theta=pi/6,start=0,border=par("fg"), col=NULL,labels=NULL,labelpos=NULL,labelcol=par("fg"),labelcex=1.5, sector.order=NULL,explode=0,shade=0.8,...)
x |
a numeric vector for which each value will be a sector |
edges |
the number of lines forming an ellipse |
radius |
the radius of the pie in user units |
height |
the height of the pie in user units |
theta |
The angle of viewing in radians |
start |
The angle at which to start drawing sectors. |
border |
The color of the sector border lines |
col |
The colors of the sectors |
labels |
Optional labels for each sector |
labelpos |
Optional positions for the labels |
labelcol |
The color of the labels |
labelcex |
The character expansion factor for the labels |
sector.order |
Allows the operator to specify the order in which the sectors are drawn. |
explode |
The amount to "explode" the pie in user units |
shade |
If > 0 and < 1, the proportion to reduce the brightness of the sector color to get a better 3D effect. |
... |
graphical parameters passed to plot |
pie3D scales the values in x so that they total 2*pi, dropping zeros and NAs. It then displays an empty plot, calculates the sequence for drawing the sectors and calls draw.tilted.sector to draw each sector. If labels are supplied, it will call pie3D.label to place a label for each sector. If supplied, the number of labels, label positions and sector colors must be at least equal to the number of values in x. If the labels are long, it may help to reduce the radius of the pie as in the example below.
The bisecting angle of the sectors in radians.
Due to the somewhat primitive method used to draw sectors, a sector that extends beyond both pi/2 and 3*pi/2 radians in either direction may not display properly. Setting start to pi/2 will often fix this, but the user may have to adjust start and the order of sectors in extreme cases. The argument sector.order allows the user to specify a vector of integers that will override the calculation of the order in which the sectors are drawn. This is usually necessary when a very large sector that extends past 3*pi/2 is overlapped by a smaller sector next to it.
While pie3D can be used to display a 2D pie chart by setting height=0 and theta=pi, the labels produced by pie3D.labels will not be well positioned. It is probably better to use floating.pie for this, or use pie.labels for the labels.
Jim Lemon
pie3D.labels, draw.tilted.sector
pieval<-c(2,4,6,8) pielabels<- c("We hate\n pies","We oppose\n pies","We don't\n care","We just love pies") pie3D(pieval,radius=0.9,labels=pielabels,explode=0.1,main="3D PIE OPINIONS")