Actual source code: ex11f.F

  1: !
  2: !  Description: Solves a complex linear system in parallel with KSP (Fortran code).
  3: !
  4: !/*T
  5: !  Concepts: KSP^solving a Helmholtz equation
  6: !  Concepts: complex numbers
  7: !  Processors: n
  8: !T*/
  9: !
 10: !  The model problem:
 11: !     Solve Helmholtz equation on the unit square: (0,1) x (0,1)
 12: !          -delta u - sigma1*u + i*sigma2*u = f,
 13: !           where delta = Laplace operator
 14: !     Dirichlet b.c.'s on all sides
 15: !     Use the 2-D, five-point finite difference stencil.
 16: !
 17: !     Compiling the code:
 18: !      This code uses the complex numbers version of PETSc, so configure
 19: !      must be run to enable this
 20: !
 21: !
 22: ! -----------------------------------------------------------------------

 24:       program main
 25:       implicit none

 27: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 28: !                    Include files
 29: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 30: !
 31: !  The following include statements are required for KSP Fortran programs:
 32: !     petsc.h       - base PETSc routines
 33: !     petscvec.h    - vectors
 34: !     petscmat.h    - matrices
 35: !     petscpc.h     - preconditioners
 36: !     petscksp.h    - Krylov subspace methods
 37: !  Include the following to use PETSc random numbers:
 38: !     petscsys.h    - system routines
 39: !  Additional include statements may be needed if using other PETSc
 40: !  routines in a Fortran program, e.g.,
 41: !     petscviewer.h - viewers
 42: !     petscis.h     - index sets
 43: !
 44:  #include include/finclude/petsc.h
 45:  #include include/finclude/petscvec.h
 46:  #include include/finclude/petscmat.h
 47:  #include include/finclude/petscpc.h
 48:  #include include/finclude/petscksp.h
 49:  #include include/finclude/petscsys.h
 50: !
 51: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 52: !                   Variable declarations
 53: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 54: !
 55: !  Variables:
 56: !     ksp     - linear solver context
 57: !     x, b, u  - approx solution, right-hand-side, exact solution vectors
 58: !     A        - matrix that defines linear system
 59: !     its      - iterations for convergence
 60: !     norm     - norm of error in solution
 61: !     rctx     - random number context
 62: !

 64:       KSP             ksp
 65:       Mat              A
 66:       Vec              x,b,u
 67:       PetscRandom      rctx
 68:       double precision norm,h2,sigma1
 69:       PetscScalar      none,sigma2,v,pfive
 70:       PetscInt          dim,its,n,Istart,Iend,i,j,II,JJ,one
 71:       PetscErrorCode ierr
 72:       PetscMPIInt rank
 73:       PetscTruth flg
 74:       logical          use_random

 76: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 77: !                 Beginning of program
 78: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 80:       call PetscInitialize(PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,ierr)
 81: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
 82:       write(6,*) "This example requires complex numbers."
 83:       goto 200
 84: #endif

 86:       none   = -1.0
 87:       n      = 6
 88:       sigma1 = 100.0
 89:       call MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,rank,ierr)
 90:       call PetscOptionsGetReal(PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,'-sigma1',sigma1,      &
 91:      &                       flg,ierr)
 92:       call PetscOptionsGetInt(PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,'-n',n,flg,ierr)
 93:       dim    = n*n

 95: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 96: !      Compute the matrix and right-hand-side vector that define
 97: !      the linear system, Ax = b.
 98: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

100: !  Create parallel matrix, specifying only its global dimensions.
101: !  When using MatCreate(), the matrix format can be specified at
102: !  runtime. Also, the parallel partitioning of the matrix is
103: !  determined by PETSc at runtime.

105:       call MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,A,ierr)
106:       call MatSetSizes(A,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,dim,dim,ierr)
107:       call MatSetFromOptions(A,ierr)

109: !  Currently, all PETSc parallel matrix formats are partitioned by
110: !  contiguous chunks of rows across the processors.  Determine which
111: !  rows of the matrix are locally owned.

113:       call MatGetOwnershipRange(A,Istart,Iend,ierr)

115: !  Set matrix elements in parallel.
116: !   - Each processor needs to insert only elements that it owns
117: !     locally (but any non-local elements will be sent to the
118: !     appropriate processor during matrix assembly).
119: !   - Always specify global rows and columns of matrix entries.

121:       call PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,'-norandom',        &
122:      &     flg,ierr)
123:       if (flg .eq. 1) then
124:          use_random = .false.
125:          sigma2 = 10.0*PETSC_i
126:       else
127:          use_random = .true.
128:          call PetscRandomCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,                       &
129:      &        RANDOM_DEFAULT_IMAGINARY,rctx,ierr)
130:       endif
131:       h2 = 1.0/((n+1)*(n+1))

133:       one = 1
134:       do 10, II=Istart,Iend-1
135:         v = -1.0
136:         i = II/n
137:         j = II - i*n
138:         if (i.gt.0) then
139:           JJ = II - n
140:           call MatSetValues(A,one,II,one,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
141:         endif
142:         if (i.lt.n-1) then
143:           JJ = II + n
144:           call MatSetValues(A,one,II,one,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
145:         endif
146:         if (j.gt.0) then
147:           JJ = II - 1
148:           call MatSetValues(A,one,II,one,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
149:         endif
150:         if (j.lt.n-1) then
151:           JJ = II + 1
152:           call MatSetValues(A,one,II,one,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
153:         endif
154:         if (use_random) call PetscRandomGetValue(rctx,sigma2,ierr)
155:         v = 4.0 - sigma1*h2 + sigma2*h2
156:         call  MatSetValues(A,one,II,one,II,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr)
157:  10   continue
158:       if (use_random) call PetscRandomDestroy(rctx,ierr)

160: !  Assemble matrix, using the 2-step process:
161: !       MatAssemblyBegin(), MatAssemblyEnd()
162: !  Computations can be done while messages are in transition
163: !  by placing code between these two statements.

165:       call MatAssemblyBegin(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY,ierr)
166:       call MatAssemblyEnd(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY,ierr)

168: !  Create parallel vectors.
169: !   - Here, the parallel partitioning of the vector is determined by
170: !     PETSc at runtime.  We could also specify the local dimensions
171: !     if desired.
172: !   - Note: We form 1 vector from scratch and then duplicate as needed.

174:       call VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,u,ierr)
175:       call VecSetSizes(u,PETSC_DECIDE,dim,ierr)
176:       call VecSetFromOptions(u,ierr)
177:       call VecDuplicate(u,b,ierr)
178:       call VecDuplicate(b,x,ierr)

180: !  Set exact solution; then compute right-hand-side vector.

182:       if (use_random) then
183:          call PetscRandomCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,RANDOM_DEFAULT,        &
184:      &                          rctx,ierr)
185:          call VecSetRandom(rctx,u,ierr)
186:       else
187:          pfive = 0.5
188:          call VecSet(u,pfive,ierr)
189:       endif
190:       call MatMult(A,u,b,ierr)

192: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
193: !         Create the linear solver and set various options
194: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

196: !  Create linear solver context

198:       call KSPCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,ksp,ierr)

200: !  Set operators. Here the matrix that defines the linear system
201: !  also serves as the preconditioning matrix.

203:       call KSPSetOperators(ksp,A,A,DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN,ierr)

205: !  Set runtime options, e.g.,
206: !      -ksp_type <type> -pc_type <type> -ksp_monitor -ksp_rtol <rtol>

208:       call KSPSetFromOptions(ksp,ierr)

210: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
211: !                      Solve the linear system
212: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

214:       call KSPSolve(ksp,b,x,ierr)

216: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
217: !                     Check solution and clean up
218: ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

220: !  Check the error

222:       call VecAXPY(x,none,u,ierr)
223:       call VecNorm(x,NORM_2,norm,ierr)
224:       call KSPGetIterationNumber(ksp,its,ierr)
225:       if (rank .eq. 0) then
226:         if (norm .gt. 1.e-12) then
227:            write(6,100) norm,its
228:         else
229:            write(6,110) its
230:         endif
231:       endif
232:   100 format('Norm of error ',e10.4,',iterations ',i5)
233:   110 format('Norm of error < 1.e-12,iterations ',i5)

235: !  Free work space.  All PETSc objects should be destroyed when they
236: !  are no longer needed.

238:       if (use_random) call PetscRandomDestroy(rctx,ierr)
239:       call KSPDestroy(ksp,ierr)
240:       call VecDestroy(u,ierr)
241:       call VecDestroy(x,ierr)
242:       call VecDestroy(b,ierr)
243:       call MatDestroy(A,ierr)

245:  200  continue
246:       call PetscFinalize(ierr)
247:       end