MySQL MaxDB Library |
Installation |
Database Software Installation Guide |
Standard Installation with SDBINST |
Standard Installation on UNIX |
Downloading and Unpacking the Software Under UNIX |
Logging on UNIX |
Standard Installation on Linux (Intel) |
Standard Installation on Microsoft Windows |
Downloading and Unpacking the Software Under Microsoft Windows |
Logging on Microsoft Windows |
Standard Uninstallation with SDBUNINST |
Installation Manual |
Installing and Updating the Database Software |
Installing/Updating Software on UNIX |
Unpacking the Software on UNIX |
Interactive Installations/Updates on UNIX |
Background Installations/Updates on UNIX |
Installing/Updating Software on Linux |
Installations/Updates with SDBINST |
Installations/Updates with the Red Hat Package Manager |
Installing/Updating Software on Microsoft Windows |
Unpacking the Software on Microsoft Windows |
Interactive Installations/Updates on Microsoft Windows |
Background Installations/Updates on Microsoft Windows |
Software Configuration for Using Web Tools |
Adapting Browser Settings for Web Tools |
Changing the Configuration of the Web Server |
Using Web Tools with the Apache Web Server |
Uninstalling the Database Software |
Uninstalling with SDBUNINST on UNIX, Linux and Microsoft Windows |
Uninstallations with the Red Hat Package Manager |
Upgrading Database Instances and Their Software |
Selection of the Upgrade Strategy |
Patch Installation with SDBUPD |
Patch Installation with SDBINST and Follow-Up Actions |
In-Place Migration with SDBUPD |
In-Place Migration with SDBINST and Follow-Up Actions |
Upgrading with APO Extract/Load |
Troubleshooting |
Errors in the Execution of the Program SDBINST |
Errors in the Execution of the SDBUPD Program |
Case 1: No Database Instances Exist Yet |
Case 2: Downgrading Dependent Software |
Case 3: Downgrade for Independent Software |
Connecting External Backup Tools |
Block Diagram: Backup and Restore |
Block Diagram: Loading and Unloading Data |
Connecting to a Backint for Oracle Interface |
Restrictions for Using Backint for Oracle |
Functions of the MaxDB Adapter Program |
Configuring the Backint for Oracle Connection |
Creating the Parameter File for the MaxDB Adapter Program |
Example of a Parameter File for the MaxDB Adapter Program |
Creating the Configuration File for Backint for MaxDB |
Example of a Configuration File for Backint for MaxDB |
Exporting Environment Variables for the External Backup Tool |
Setting the Environment Variable BSI_ENV |
Setting Non-Tool-Specific Environment Variables for the Database |
Setting TEMP or TMP |
Setting DBM_TTO_SUCCESS and DBM_TTO_FAILURE |
Connecting to a Backint for MaxDB Interface |
Restrictions for Using Backint for MaxDB |
Connecting to TSM |
Restrictions for Using TSM |
Restrictions for Creating Parallel Backups and Restores with TSM |
Configuring the TSM Connection |
Setting the Environment Variables ADINT and ADA_OPT |
Connecting to NetWorker |
Restrictions for Using NetWorker |
Restrictions for Creating Parallel Backups and Restores with Net |
Configuring the NetWorker Connection |
Setting the Environment Variable NSR_ENV |
Creating the Configuration File for NetWorker |
Example of a Configuration File for NetWorker |
Detailed Information |
Installation Profiles |
Software Components |
Logging |
Overview of Options for the SDBINST Program |
Overview of Options for the Program SDBUNINST |
Overview of Options for the SDBUPD Program |
Basic information |
Glossary |
A |
Application Data |
ASCII |
AUTOCOMMIT Mode |
Automatic Log Backup |
B |
B* Tree |
Backint for MaxDB |
Backup |
Backup History |
Backup ID |
Backup Medium |
BLOB |
C |
Cache |
Catalog Cache |
Checkpoint |
Code Attribute |
Column |
COMMIT |
Complete Data Backup |
Configuration Directory |
Configuration File |
Converter |
Critical Section |
D |
Data Area |
Data Backup |
Database |
Database Administrator (DBA User) |
Database Analyzer |
Database Catalog |
Database Directory |
Database File |
Database Function |
Database Instance |
Database Instance Type |
Database Manager |
Database Manager Operator (DBM Operator) |
Database Name |
Database Object |
Database Parameter |
Database Procedure |
Database Session |
Database System |
Database System Administrator (SYSDBA User) |
Database Tool |
Database Trace |
Database User |
Data Cache |
Data Integrity |
Data Record |
Data Type |
Data Volume |
DBM Command |
DBM User |
DBM Option |
DBM Server |
DDL Statement |
Default Parameter File |
Directory Structure |
E |
Event |
Exclusive Lock |
Execution Plan |
Export |
External Backup ID |
External Backup Tool |
F |
File Class |
File Directory |
Foreign Key |
G |
Garbage Collector |
Group of Parallel Backup Media |
H |
History File |
Hit Rate |
Hot Standby |
I |
Import |
Incremental Data Backup |
Index |
Indexed Column |
Interactive Log Backup |
Inversion List |
Inverted Column |
I/O Buffer Cache |
Isolation Level |
J |
Join |
K |
Kernel |
Kernel Variants |
KNLDIAG |
L |
Language Support (Mapchar Sets) |
Leaf Page |
liveCache (SAP liveCache) |
Load Balancing |
Loader |
Loader Server |
Loading |
Lock |
Lock List |
Log Area |
Log Backup |
Log File |
Log Mode |
Log Page |
Log Queue |
Log Reader |
Log Segment |
Log Setting |
Log Volume |
Log Writer |
LONG Value |
M |
Mapchar Set |
Multi-Processor Configuration |
N |
O |
OLTP (MySQL MaxDB) |
Operational State |
Optimistic Lock |
Overwrite Mode for the Log Area |
Owner |
P |
Page |
Pager |
Parameter |
Parameter File |
Parameters in SQL Statements |
Primary Key |
Privilege |
Programming Interface |
Q |
Query Tool |
R |
Redo List |
Redo Log Entry |
Redo Log File |
Redo Log Management |
Redo Log Manager |
Redo Task |
Region |
Replication |
RESOURCE User |
Restart |
Restart Record |
Restore |
Role |
ROLLBACK |
ROLL FORWARD |
Row |
Run Directory |
S |
Savepoint |
Schema |
Search Strategy |
Secondary Key |
Selectivity |
Separator |
Sequence |
Sequence Cache |
Server Authorization |
Server Task |
Shared Lock |
Shared SQL |
Special Thread |
SQLCLI |
SQLDBC |
SQL Mode |
SQL Optimizer |
SQL Studio |
STANDARD User |
Standby Database |
Subtransaction |
Synchronization Manager |
Synonym |
SYSDBA User |
System Copy |
System Table |
T |
Table |
Table ID |
Table Name |
Task |
Task State |
Thread |
Timer Task |
Timeout Value |
Trace |
Trace-Writer Task |
Transaction |
Transaction File |
Transaction List |
Trigger |
U |
Undo Log Entry |
Undo Log File |
UNICODE |
Unloading |
User |
User-Defined Function |
User Group |
User Kernel Thread |
User Key |
User Task |
Utility Task |
V |
Value Range |
Version File for Log Backup |
VMAKE |
Volume |
vserver |
vtrace |
W |
Web DBM |
Web Server |
Web Server Manager |
Web SQL Studio |
Web Tool |
X |
XCONS (Database Console) |
XPU |
X Server |
XUSER |
XUSER File |
Y |
Z |
Reference Manual |
Data Definition |
Ensuring Data Integrity |
CREATE TABLE Statement (create_table_statement) |
Column Definition (column_definition) |
Data Type (data_type) |
CHAR[ACTER]![Leaving Level 8 Node CHAR[ACTER]](../../images/1x1.gif) |
VARCHAR |
LONG [VARCHAR]![Leaving Level 8 Node LONG [VARCHAR]](../../images/1x1.gif) |
Code Attribute |
BOOLEAN |
FIXED |
FLOAT |
INT[EGER]![Leaving Level 8 Node INT[EGER]](../../images/1x1.gif) |
SMALLINT |
DATE (Date Value) |
TIME (Time Value) |
TIMESTAMP (Time Stamp Value) |
NULL Value |
Special NULL value |
Number |
Character String |
Column Attributes (column_attributes) |
CONSTRAINT Definition (constraint_definition) |
Referential CONSTRAINT Definition |
Key Definition (key_definition) |
UNIQUE Definition (unique_definition) |
DROP TABLE Statement (drop_table_statement) |
ALTER TABLE Statement (alter_table_statement) |
ADD Definition (add_definition) |
ALTER Definition (alter_definition) |
COLUMN Change Definition (column_change_definition) |
DROP Definition (drop_definition) |
MODIFY Definition (modify_definition) |
RENAME TABLE Statement (rename_table_statement) |
RENAME COLUMN Statement (rename_column_statement) |
EXISTS TABLE Statement (exists_table_statement) |
CREATE SCHEMA Statement (create_schema_statement) |
DROP SCHEMA Statement (drop_schema_statement) |
CREATE DOMAIN Statement (create_domain_statement) |
DROP DOMAIN Statement (drop_domain_statement) |
CREATE SEQUENCE Statement (create_sequence_statement) |
DROP SEQUENCE Statement) (drop_sequence_statement) |
CREATE SYNONYM Statement (create_synonym_statement) |
DROP SYNONYM Statement (drop_synonym_statement) |
RENAME SYNONYM Statement (rename_synonym_statement) |
CREATE VIEW Statement (create_view_statement) |
INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE Privilege for Owners of View Tables |
Updateable Join View Table |
DROP VIEW Statement (drop_view_statement) |
RENAME VIEW Statement (rename_view_statement) |
CREATE INDEX Statement (create_index_statement) |
DROP INDEX Statement (drop_index_statement) |
ALTER INDEX Statement (alter_index_statement) |
RENAME INDEX Statement (rename_index_statement) |
CREATE DBPROC Statement (create_dbproc_statement) |
Routine (routine) |
General CASE Statement (searched_case_statement) |
Simple CASE Statement (simple_case_statement) |
DROP DBPROC Statement (drop_dbproc_statement) |
CREATE FUNCTION Statement (create_function_statement) |
DROP FUNCTION Statement (drop_function_statement) |
CREATE TRIGGER Statement (create_trigger_statement) |
DROP TRIGGER Statement (drop_trigger_statement) |
COMMENT ON Statement (comment_on_statement) |
Authorization |
CREATE USER Statement (create_user_statement) |
CREATE USERGROUP Statement (create_usergroup_statement) |
DROP USER Statement (drop_user_statement) |
DROP USERGROUP Statement (drop_usergroup_statement) |
ALTER USER Statement (alter_user_statement) |
ALTER USERGROUP Statement (alter_usergroup_statement) |
RENAME USER Statement (rename_user_statement) |
RENAME USERGROUP Statement (rename_usergroup_statement) |
GRANT USER Statement (grant_user_statement) |
GRANT USERGROUP Statement (grant_usergroup_statement) |
ALTER PASSWORD Statement (alter_password_statement) |
CREATE ROLE Statement (create_role_statement) |
DROP ROLE Statement (drop_role_statement) |
GRANT Statement (grant_statement) |
REVOKE Statement (revoke_statement) |
Data Manipulation |
INSERT Statement (insert_statement) |
Data Type of the Target Column and Inserted Value |
Join View Table, QUERY Expression, CONSTRAINT Definition, Trigge |
UPDATE Statement (update_statement) |
DELETE Statement (delete_statement) |
NEXT STAMP Statement (next_stamp_statement) |
CALL Statement (call_statement) |
Data Query |
QUERY Statement (query_statement) |
DECLARE CURSOR Statement (declare_cursor_statement) |
Recursive DECLARE CURSOR Statement |
SELECT Statement (select_statement) |
QUERY Expression (query_expression) |
Table Expression (table_expression) |
Subquery (subquery) |
ORDER Clause (order_clause) |
UPDATE Clause (update_clause) |
LOCK Option (lock_option) |
OPEN CURSOR Statement (open_cursor_statement) |
FETCH Statement (fetch_statement) |
CLOSE Statement (close_statement) |
SINGLE SELECT statement (single_select_statement) |
EXPLAIN Statement (explain_statement) |
Transactions |
CONNECT Statement (connect_statement) |
SET Statement (set_statement) |
COMMIT Statement (commit_statement) |
ROLLBACK Statement (rollback_statement) |
SUBTRANS Statement (subtrans_statement) |
SAVEPOINT/ROLLBACK TO Stmnt (savepoint/rollback_to_statement) |
LOCK Statement (lock_statement) |
UNLOCK Statement (unlock_statement) |
RELEASE Statement (release_statement) |
Statistics |
UPDATE STATISTICS Statement (update_statistics_statement) |
MONITOR Statement (monitor_statement) |
SQL Statements: Overview |
Comment (sql_comment) |
Frequently Used Syntax Elements: Overview |
CASCADE Option (cascade_option) |
Character |
Column Specification (column spec) |
DEFAULT Specification (default_spec) |
DELETE Rule (delete_rule) |
DISTINCT Specification (distinct spec) |
DUPLICATES Clause (duplicates_clause) |
Expression (expression) |
Value Specification (extended_value_spec) |
Function (function_spec) |
Arithmetic Function (arithmetic_function) |
ABS(a) |
CEIL(a) |
EXP(a) |
FIXED(a,p,s) |
FLOAT(a,s) |
FLOOR(a) |
INDEX(a,b,p,s) |
LENGTH(a) |
LN(a) |
LOG(a,b) |
NOROUND(a) |
PI |
POWER(a,n) |
ROUND(a,n) |
SIGN(a) |
SQRT(a) |
TRUNC(a,n) |
Conversion Function (conversion_function) |
CHAR(a,t) |
CHR(a,n) |
HEX(a) |
HEXTORAW(a) |
NUM(a) |
Date and Time Format (datetimeformat) |
Date Function (date_function) |
ADDDATE/SUBDATE(t,a) |
DATEDIFF(t,s) |
DAYNAME/MONTHNAME(t) |
DAYOFWEEK/WEEKOFYEAR/DAYOFMONTH/DAYOFYEAR(t) |
MAKEDATE(a,b) |
Database Function Call (dbfunction_call) |
Extraction (extraction_function) |
DATE(a) |
HOUR/MINUTE/SECOND(t) |
MICROSECOND(a) |
TIME(a) |
TIMESTAMP(a,b) |
YEAR/MONTH/DAY(t) |
Special Function (special_function) |
DECODE(x,y(i),...,z) |
GREATEST/LEAST(x,y,...) |
VALUE(x,y,...) |
General CASE Function (searched_case_function) |
Simple CASE Function (simple_case_function) |
String Function (string_function) |
ALPHA(x,n) |
ASCII(x) |
EXPAND(x,n) |
GET_OBJECTNAME(x,o) |
GET_SCHEMA(x,o) |
INITCAP(x) |
LFILL(x,a,n) |
LPAD(x,a,y,n) |
LTRIM(x,y) |
MAPCHAR(x,n,i) |
REPLACE(x,y,z) |
RFILL(x,a,n) |
RPAD(x,a,y,n) |
RTRIM(x,y) |
SOUNDEX(x) |
SUBSTR(x,a,b) |
TRANSLATE(x,y,z) |
TRIM(x,y) |
UPPER/LOWER(x) |
Concatenation |
Time Function (time_function) |
ADDTIME/SUBTIME(t,a) |
MAKETIME(h,m,s) |
TIMEDIFF(t,s) |
Trigonometric Function (trigonometric_function) |
Key Specification (key_spec) |
Literal (literal) |
Fixed Point Number (fixed_point_literal) |
Floating Point Number (floating_point_literal) |
Unsigned integer (unsigned_integer) |
Integer (integer) |
Parameter Specification (parameter spec) |
Predicate (predicate) |
BETWEEN Predicate (between_predicate) |
Boolean Predicate (bool_predicate) |
Comparison Predicate (comparison_predicate) |
DEFAULT Predicate (default predicate) |
EXISTS Predicate (exists_predicate) |
IN Predicate (in_predicate) |
JOIN Predicate (join_predicate) |
LIKE Predicate (like_predicate) |
NULL Predicate (null_predicate) |
Quantified Predicate (quantified_predicate) |
ROWNO Predicate (rowno_predicate) |
SOUNDS Predicate (sounds_predicate) |
SAMPLE Definition (sample_definition) |
Search Condition (search_condition) |
Selected Column (select_column) |
Set Function (set_function_spec) |
Character Set (token) |
Identifier |
Keyword (key_word) |
Functions: Overview |
Names: Overview |
Alias Name (alias_name) |
Column Name (column_name) |
Constraint Name (constraint_name) |
Name of a Database Function (dbfunction_name) |
Name of a Database Procedure (dbproc name) |
Domain Name (domain_name) |
Index Name (index_name) |
Indicator Name (indicator_name) |
MapChar Set Name (mapchar_set_name) |
Password (password) |
Parameter Name (parameter_name) |
Reference Name (reference_name) |
Name of a Referential Constraint (referential_constraint_name) |
Result Table Name (result_table_name) |
Role Name (role_name) |
Schema Name (schema_name) |
Sequence Name (sequence_name) |
Synonym Name (synonym_name) |
Table Name (table_name) |
Trigger Name (trigger_name) |
User Group Name (usergroup_name) |
User Name (user_name) |
Privileges: Overview |
Privilege Specification (priv_spec) |
Privilege Specification for a Schema (schema_priv_spec) |
Syntax List |
add_definition |
alias_name |
all_function |
alter_definition |
alter_index_statement |
alter_password_statement |
alter_table_statement |
alter_user_statement |
alter_usergroup_statement |
argument |
argument1 |
arithmetic_function |
assignment_statement |
between_predicate |
bool_predicate |
boolean_factor |
boolean_term |
call_statement |
cascade_option |
case_else_clause |
case_function |
case_statement |
character |
close_statement |
column_attributes |
column_change_definition |
column_definition |
column_list |
column_name |
column_spec |
comment |
comment_on_statement |
commit_statement |
comp_op |
comparison_predicate |
connect_option |
connect_statement |
constraint_definition |
constraint_name |
conversion_function |
create_dbproc_statement |
create_domain_statement |
create_function_statement |
create_index_statement |
create_role_statement |
create_schema_statement |
create_sequence_statement |
create_synonym_statement |
create_table_statement |
create_table_temp |
create_trigger_statement |
create_user_statement |
create_usergroup_statement |
create_view_statement |
data_type |
date_function |
date_or_timestamp_expression |
datetimeformat |
dbfunction_call |
dbfunction_name |
dbproc_name |
declare_cursor_statement |
default_predicate |
default_spec |
delete_rule |
delete_statement |
delimiter_token |
derived_column |
digit |
digit_sequence |
distinct_function |
distinct_spec |
domain_name |
double_quotes |
drop_dbproc_statement |
drop_definition |
drop_domain_statement |
drop_function_statement |
drop_index_statement |
drop_role_statement |
drop_schema_statement |
drop_sequence_statement |
drop_synonym_statement |
drop_table_statement |
drop_table_temp |
drop_trigger_statement |
drop_user_statement |
drop_usergroup_statement |
drop_view_statement |
duplicates_clause |
equal_or_not |
exists_predicate |
exists_table_statement |
explain_statement |
exponent |
expression |
expression_list |
extended_expression |
extended_letter |
extended_value_spec |
extraction_function |
factor |
fetch_statement |
final_select |
first_character |
first_password_character |
fixed_point_literal |
floating_point_literal |
formal_parameter |
formal_parameter1 |
from_clause |
from_table_spec |
function_spec |
grant_statement |
grant_user_statement |
grant_usergroup_statement |
granted_usergroups |
granted_users |
grantee |
group_clause |
having_clause |
hex_digit |
hex_digit_seq |
hex_literal |
hours |
identifier |
identifier_tail_character |
if_statement |
in_predicate |
index_name |
index_spec |
indicator_name |
initial_select |
insert_expression |
insert_statement |
integer |
join_predicate |
join_spec |
joined_table |
key_definition |
key_or_not_null_spec |
key_spec |
key_word |
language_specific_character |
letter |
like_expression |
like_predicate |
literal |
local_variable |
local_variable_list |
local_variables |
lock_option |
lock_spec |
lock_statement |
mantissa |
mapchar_set_name |
match_char |
match_set |
match_string |
minutes |
modify_column_definition |
modify_definition |
monitor_statement |
new_index_name |
new_table_name |
new_user_name |
new_usergroup_name |
next_stamp_statement |
not_reserved_key_word |
null_predicate |
numeric_literal |
object_spec |
old_index_name |
old_table_name |
open_cursor_statement |
order_clause |
outer_join_indicator |
parameter_name |
parameter_spec |
password |
pattern_element |
position |
predicate |
priv_spec |
privilege |
quantified_predicate |
quantifier |
query_expression |
query_primary |
query_spec |
query_statement |
query_term |
recursive_declare_cursor_statement |
recursive_select |
reference_name |
referenced_column |
referenced_table |
referencing_column |
referential_constraint_definition |
referential_constraint_name |
regular_token |
release_statement |
rename_column_statement |
rename_index_statement |
rename_synonym_statement |
rename_table_statement |
rename_user_statement |
rename_usergroup_statement |
rename_view_statement |
reserved_key_word |
result_column_name |
result_table_name |
revoke_statement |
role_name |
rollback_statement |
rollback_to_statement |
routine |
routine_sql_statement |
row_spec |
rowno_column |
rowno_predicate |
sample_definition |
savepoint_statement |
scalar_subquery |
schema_authorization_identifier |
schema_element |
schema_name |
schema_name_clause |
schema_priv_spec |
schema_privilege |
search_and_result_spec |
search_condition |
searched_case_function |
searched_case_statement |
searched_case_when_clause |
seconds |
select_column |
select_statement |
sequence_name |
set_function_name |
set_function_spec |
set_insert_clause |
set_statement |
set_update_clause |
sign |
simple_case_function |
simple_case_statement |
simple_case_when_clause |
simple_identifier |
single_select_statement |
sort_spec |
sound_predicate |
source_user |
special_character |
special_function |
special_identifier |
special_identifier_character |
sql_comment |
sql_savepoint_name |
sql_statement |
stamp_column |
statement |
statement_list |
string_function |
string_literal |
string_spec |
subquery |
subtrans_statement |
synonym_name |
table_columns |
table_description_element |
table_expression |
table_name |
term |
time_expression |
time_or_timestamp_expression |
time_function |
token |
trigger_event |
trigger_name |
trigonometric_function |
underscore |
unique_definition |
unlock_statement |
unsigned_integer |
update_clause |
update_statement |
update_statistics_statement |
user_mode |
user_name |
usergroup_mode |
usergroup_name |
value_spec |
variable_name |
where_clause |
while_statement |
Syntax Notation |
System Tables |
General Information |
Database Terms |
A-C |
D-H |
I-R |
S |
T |
U-Z |
Evaluating System Tables |
COLUMNS |
CONNECTEDUSERS |
CONNECTPARAMETERS |
CONSTRAINTS |
DBPROCEDURES |
DBPROCPARAMS |
DOMAINCONSTRAINTS |
DOMAINS |
FOREIGNKEYCOLUMNS |
FOREIGNKEYS |
INDEXCOLUMNS |
INDEXES |
LOCKS |
MAPCHARSETS |
ROLEPRIVILEGES |
ROLES |
SEQUENCES |
SESSION_ROLES |
SYNONYMS |
TABLEPRIVILEGES |
TABLES |
TRIGGERS |
USERS |
VERSIONS |
VIEWCOLUMNS |
VIEWDEFS |
VIEWS |
Definitions of the System Tables |
ACTIVECONFIGURATION |
CACHESTATISTICS |
COLUMNS |
COMMANDCACHESTATISTICS |
COMMANDSTATISTICS |
CONNECTEDUSERS |
CONNECTPARAMETERS |
CONSTRAINTS |
DATASTATISTICS |
DATAVOLUMES |
DBPARAMETERS |
DBPROCEDURES |
DBPROCPARAMS |
DOMAINCONSTRAINTS |
DOMAINS |
EVENTS |
FOREIGNKEYCOLUMNS |
FOREIGNKEYS |
HOTSTANDBYCOMPONENT |
HOTSTANDBYGROUP |
INDEXCOLUMNS |
INDEXES |
INDEXSTATISTICS |
INSTANCE |
LOCKLISTSTATISTICS |
LOCKS |
LOCK_WAITS |
LOGVOLUMES |
MACHINECONFIGURATION |
MACHINEUTILIZATION |
MAPCHARSETS |
MEMORYALLOCATORSTATISTICS |
MONITOR |
MONITOR_CACHES |
MONITOR_LOAD |
MONITOR_LOCK |
MONITOR_LOG |
MONITOR_LONG |
MONITOR_PAGES |
MONITOR_ROW |
MONITOR_TRANS |
OPTIMIZERINFORMATION |
OPTIMIZERSTATISTICS |
PACKAGES |
ROLEPRIVILEGES |
ROLES |
SCHEMAS |
SEQUENCES |
SERVERDBSTATISTICS |
SESSION_ROLES |
SESSIONS |
SNAPSHOTS |
SYNONYMS |
TABLEPRIVILEGES |
TABLES |
TABLESTATISTICS |
TASKLOADBALANCINGINFORMATION |
TASKLOADBALANCINGTASKGROUPSTATES |
TASKLOADBALANCINGTASKMOVES |
TRANSACTIONS |
TRIGGERS |
USERS |
USERSTATISTICS |
VERSION |
VERSIONS |
VIEWCOLUMNS |
VIEWDEFS |
VIEWS |
Restrictions for SQL Statements |
ORACLE SQL Mode |
SQL Syntax Elements |
Database Object |
Name |
Namespace |
Access to Objects |
Integer |
Number |
Data Type |
Pseudo Column |
Operator |
Function |
Format |
SQL Statements |
alter_cluster_statement |
alter_database_statement |
alter_function_statement |
alter_index_statement |
alter_package_statement |
alter_procedure_statement |
alter_profile_statement |
alter_resource_cost_statement |
alter_role_statement |
alter_rollback_segment_statement |
alter_sequence_statement |
alter_snapshot_statement |
alter_snapshot_log_statement |
alter_system_statement |
alter_table_statement |
alter_tablespace_statement |
alter_trigger_statement |
alter_user_statement |
alter_view_statement |
analyze_statement |
audit_statement |
commit_statement |
constraint_clause |
create_cluster_statement |
create_controlfile_statement |
create_database_statement |
create_database_link_statement |
create_index_statement |
create_package_statement |
create_package_body_statement |
create_procedure_statement |
create_profile_statement |
create_rollback_segment_statement |
create_sequence_statement |
create_snapshot_statement |
create_snapshot_log_statement |
create_synonym_statement |
create_table_statement |
create_tablespace_statement |
create_trigger_statement |
create_user_statement |
create_view_statement |
declare_statement |
declare_table_statement |
delete_statement |
describe_statement |
drop_cluster_statement |
drop_database_link_statement |
drop_index_statement |
drop_procedure_statement |
drop_profile_statement |
drop_rollback_segment_statement |
drop_snapshot_statement |
drop_snapshot_log_statement |
drop_table_statement |
drop_tablespace_statement |
drop_trigger_statement |
drop_view_statement |
execute_statement |
explain_plan_statement |
grant_statement |
insert_statement (embedded SQL) |
lock_table_statement |
noaudit_statement |
rename_statement |
revoke_statement |
rollback_statement |
select_statement |
set_transaction_statement |
truncate_statement |
update_statement |
System Tables |
Error Messages |
SQL Tutorial |
Data Query |
Selecting, Arranging, and Renaming Columns |
Selecting and Arranging Rows |
Conditions: Comparison, AND, OR, BETWEEN, IN |
Negative Conditions: NOT |
Creating Groups: GROUP BY, HAVING |
Arithmetic Operations |
Functions |
Set Functions |
Date and Time Calculations |
Converting Values |
Changing Character Strings |
Information About Character Strings |
Subquery: Internal Queries |
Joins: Information from Several Tables |
Set Operations: UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT |
Data Definition |
Tables |
Constraints |
Primary Key |
Foreign Key Dependencies Between Tables |
View Tables |
Indexes |
Domain Definitions |
Database Procedures |
Database Functions |
Database Triggers |
Data Manipulation |
Inserting, Changing, and Deleting Rows |
Authorization |
Database Users and Their Privileges |
Roles |
HOTELDB Model Database |
HOTELDB_SIMPLE |
Explanation of the Tables in HOTELDB_SIMPLE |
HOTELDB_COMPLETE |
Explanation of the Database Objects in HOTELDB_COMPLETE |
Messages |
Number Ranges |
From -1 to -699 |
-1: Duplicate key in index |
-8: Execution failed, parse again |
-20: Duplicate key |
-25: Duplicate secondary key |
-30: Integrity violation |
-32: View violation |
-35: Referential integrity violated |
-36: Foreign key integrity violation |
-40: Lock collision |
-50: Lock request timeout |
-51: Lock request timeout |
-54: Lock collision |
-60: Work rolled back |
-65: Work rolled back |
-70: Session inactivity timeout (Work rolled back) |
-71: Session terminated by shutdown (Work rolled back) |
-75: Too many SQL statements (Work rolled back) |
-101: SQL statement not available in this DB mode |
-102: SQL statement canceled |
-103: SQL statement not available for this application |
-104: DBM command impossible at this time |
-106: Table unloaded or content deleted |
-107: SQL statement not allowed for this instance |
-108: Table or index dropped or content deleted |
-111: Incompatible incremental backup |
-115: Table is read only |
-123: No more log to save |
-126: Data backup missing (backup history lost) |
-127: Log backup is not possible because log writing has been sw |
-128: Log backup is not possible because the log overwrite mode |
-530: Referential integrity violated |
-602: System error |
From -900 to -999 |
-900: Data area full |
-901: Log full |
-902: I/O error |
-903: Hostfile I/O error |
-904: Space for result tables exhausted |
-907: Space for user session exhausted |
-910: COSTLIMIT for this user exhausted |
-911: Work rolled back |
-913: Lock request timeout |
-914: New volume not accessible |
-915: No more memory |
-917: Save/restore write process crash - I/O error |
-918: Stack overflow |
-942: Unknown table name |
-955: Duplicate name |
From -1000 to -1999 |
-1000: Too many lock requests |
-1001: Too many lock objects specified |
-1002: Too many columns |
-1003: Too many buffers requested |
-1004: Too many correlated columns |
-1005: Too many monadic operators |
-1006: Too many variables |
-1007: Parameter list too long |
-1008: Too many or too few host variables for output |
-1009: Too many named indexes for this table |
-1010: Too many volumes |
-1011: Too many correlated tables |
-1012: Too many referential constraint definitions for this tabl |
-1013: Too many order columns |
-1014: Too many source tables |
-1015: Too many values |
-1017: Too many joins |
-1023: Too many nested subtransactions |
-1025: Too many asynchron requests |
-1026: Too many differences between old and new view definition |
-1102: Too complicated SQL statement (Too many subqueries) |
-1103: Too complicated SQL statement |
-1104: Too complicated SQL statement (KB-stack overflow) |
-1105: Too complicated SQL statement (Too much data) |
-1106: Too complicated SQL statement (Too much strategy data) |
-1107: Too complicated SQL statement (Too many internal commands |
-1108: Too complicated SQL statement (correlated row too long) |
-1110: View definition too long |
-1111: Too many savepoints |
-1112: Constraint too complicated |
-1113: Too many nested function calls |
-1114: Communication packet too small |
-1115: Too many intern columns |
-1116: Too long trigger parameters |
-1117: Too complicated trigger qualification |
-1119: Too many constraints for this table |
-1120: Too many statements in definition |
-1200: Too few values |
-1201: Too few columns |
-1400: Input parameter cannot be NULL value |
-1402: Integrity violation |
-1403: Row not found |
-1405: Missing indicator variable, output parameter with NULL va |
-1406: Output value truncated |
-1452: Duplicate secondary key |
-1556: Data space full |
-1755: SQL statement will drop further objects (use CASCADE) |
From -2000 to -2999 |
-2000: Row too long |
-2001: Key too long |
-2002: One output column too long |
-2003: Output columns too long |
-2004: Numeric constant too long |
-2008: Data area too small |
-2009: Join columns too long |
-2010: Assignment impossible, char value too long |
-2012: View column list too long |
-2013: Select column list too long |
-2014: Identifier too long |
-2020: Data buffer too small |
-2025: Invalid number of backup devices |
-2027: Space for converted value too small |
-2028: Sequence <sequence name> exhausted |
-2029: <sequence_name>.CURRVAL is not yet defined in this sessio |
From -3000 to -3999 |
-3000: Invalid host file content |
-3002: Invalid datatype |
-3003: Invalid user name |
-3004: Invalid host file sequence |
-3005: Invalid SQL statement |
-3007: Invalid sequence for DML and DDL statements |
-3008: Invalid keyword or missing delimiter |
-3009: Invalid table name |
-3011: Invalid column name |
-3014: Invalid end of SQL statement |
-3016: Invalid numeric constant |
-3017: Invalid unsigned integer |
-3018: Invalid numeric parameter |
-3019: Invalid exponent |
-3020: Invalid length for this data type |
-3021: Invalid mixture of functions and columns |
-3022: Invalid number of tables for outer join |
-3024: Invalid numeric expression |
-3030: Invalid SESSION TIMEOUT |
-3035: Invalid date time format |
-3037: Invalid volume name |
-3038: Invalid volume size |
-3046: Invalid char position in string function |
-3047: Invalid table for RESTORE CATALOG |
-3048: Invalid date format |
-3049: Invalid time format |
-3050: Invalid timestamp format |
-3054: Invalid block size |
-3059: Invalid day of week |
-3060: Invalid escape sequence |
-3061: Invalid escape value |
-3062: Invalid month |
-3063: Invalid format code |
-3064: Date input value out of range |
-3065: Invalid date input value |
-3066: Date input value inconsistent |
-3067: Invalid timezone |
-3068: Mismatch of parameter configuration between backup and in |
-3069: Bad xparam page in backup |
-3102: Invalid subtrans structure |
-3103: Invalid sequence definition |
-3995: Invalid pattern |
-3998: Wrong password |
-3999: Invalid parameter |
From -4000 to -4999 |
-4000: Unknown result table |
-4002: Unknown password |
-4003: Unknown user name |
-4004: Unknown table name |
-4005: Unknown column name |
-4006: Unknown domain name |
-4007: Unknown synonym name |
-4008: Unknown user name/password combination |
-4009: Unknown referential constraint name |
-4010: Unknown MAPCHAR SET name |
-4011: Unknown index name |
-4013: Unknown usergroup name |
-4014: Unknown SERVERDB name |
-4016: Unknown procedure name |
-4017: Unknown constraint |
-4018: Unknown default |
-4019: Unknown trigger name |
-4020: Unknown sequence name |
-4023: Unknown function name |
-4024: Unknown name |
-4025: Unknown or not loaded character set |
-4027: Unknown session |
From -5000 to -5999 |
-5001: Missing privilege |
-5003: Missing key specification |
-5004: Missing constant |
-5005: Missing non-NULL value |
-5006: Missing identifier |
-5007: Missing numeric constant |
-5008: Missing string constant |
-5009: Missing integer |
-5010: Missing value specification |
-5012: Missing definite table name |
-5013: Missing update column |
-5014: Missing definite column name |
-5015: Missing keyword |
-5016: Missing delimiter |
From -6000 to -6999 |
-6000: Duplicate table name |
-6001: Duplicate column name |
-6002: Duplicate privilege |
-6003: Duplicate result table name |
-6006: Duplicate name |
-6008: Duplicate index name |
-6009: Duplicate reference name |
-6011: Duplicate constraint |
-6012: Duplicate default |
-6013: Duplicate trigger definition |
-6014: Duplicate value |
-6016: Duplicate format code |
From -7000 to -7999 |
-7002: KEY not allowed |
-7003: NOT NULL not allowed |
-7004: DEFAULT not allowed |
-7005: Lower bound greater than upper bound not allowed |
-7006: Reserved identifier not allowed |
-7007: Key column not allowed |
-7008: Updates of this table not allowed |
-7009: NULL value in key column not allowed |
-7011: Correlated subquery not allowed |
-7012: More than one update row not allowed |
-7015: More than one result row not allowed |
-7016: Parameter spec not allowed in this context |
-7017: User not allowed |
-7018: Variable not allowed in view definition |
-7019: Feature not allowed in view definition |
-7021: View column derived from function not allowed |
-7022: Columns from more than one table not allowed |
-7023: Dropping of all columns not allowed |
-7024: Alter column not allowed, constraint violation |
-7026: SQL statement not allowed without previous FETCH |
-7029: Function not allowed for this data type |
-7032: SQL statement not allowed for column of data type LONG |
-7035: DEFAULT specification not allowed for this column |
-7036: ROWNO- specification not allowed in this context |
-7037: NULL value for NOT NULL column not allowed |
-7038: Foreign key column not allowed |
-7039: Cycle in referential constraint definition not allowed |
-7040: Referential constraint not allowed |
-7041: Result table name not allowed |
-7042: Key update not allowed |
-7043: Group member not allowed |
-7045: Parameter spec not allowed |
-7046: Column with length greater than 254 not allowed |
-7048: DROP/ALTER USER not allowed while user is connected |
-7050: Fastload with indexed table not allowed |
-7051: Read only view WITH CHECK OPTION not allowed |
-7055: Column(s) already indexed |
-7056: Subquery not allowed |
-7057: View definition contradicts new table definition |
-7058: Correlated subquery with select in from clause not allowe |
-7061: LOCK ROW for this table not allowed |
-7063: Temp table not allowed |
-7064: Feature not allowed in temp table definition |
-7065: SUBTRANS COMMIT/ROLLBACK not allowed without SUBTRANS BEG |
-7066: Unique index referenced by foreign key not allowed |
-7067: Update without repeated read not allowed |
-7068: Outer Join not allowed in this context |
-7071: AUTOSAVE LOG must be stopped |
-7072: More than one column with default SERIAL not allowed |
-7074: Cycle in granted roles not allowed |
-7075: Current save skipped, next is ready to take on this tape |
-7076: No more data to read from tape |
-7077: Synonym not allowed |
-7078: No backup is running |
-7079: A backup is already running |
-7080: Query in statement not allowed |
-7082: SQL statement not allowed for this table type |
-7084: Parameter change not allowed |
-7085: Function not allowed for this cursor |
-7500: DCOM HRESULT |
-7900: Different block sizes |
From -8000 to -9799 |
-8000: SERVERDB must be restarted |
-8001: User must be connected |
-8002: User already connected to this user task |
-8003: Log and data must be compatible |
-8004: Constant must be compatible with column type and length |
-8005: Value expression must be parameter name |
-8006: Data types must be compatible |
-8007: Column must be key column |
-8009: DEFAULT value must be in constraint specification |
-8010: Table name must be in from list |
-8013: Order column must be output column |
-8014: Result table must be FOR REUSE |
-8015: Table must be a base table |
-8016: Table must be a view table |
-8017: Column must be group column |
-8018: Index name must be unique |
-8020: Next volume required |
-8021: Column must have DEFAULT specification |
-8022: User already connected |
-8023: COSTLIMIT must be greater than COSTWARNING |
-8024: RESTORE CATALOG failed |
-8025: Table must be temp table |
-8028: UNION columns must be compatible |
-8030: Column must be indexed |
-8031: Schema must be specified |
-8033: Incomplete log segment |
-8034: Order column must be number |
-8035: Foreign key must exist |
-8037: DB procedure must be recompiled |
-8040: Key does not exist |
-8044: Conversion for character set value impossible |
-8045: Conversion to UNICODE impossible |
-8046: Conversion from UNICODE impossible |
-8047: Password required |
-8048: Version of component must be compatible with kernel versi |
-8049: Prepare migration required |
-8050: Migration error |
-8051: No snapshot available |
-8052: Trigger dropped during migration; check view migrationerr |
-8888: SERVERDB not accessible |
-9000: SYSTEM ERROR: NOT YET IMPLEMENTED |
-9001 to -9799: System error |
From -10000 to -10999 |
-10001: System error: <description> |
-10003: Feature not supported for kernel version <version> |
-10100: Invalid value for option <option> of SQLDBC_ConnectPrope |
-10101: Invalid value for ISOLATIONLEVEL (<description>) |
-10102: Invalid value for PACKETCOUNT (<description>) |
-10103: Invalid value for STATEMENTCACHESIZE (<description>) |
-10104: Invalid value for KEY |
-10200: Function sequence error (data for execution expected) |
-10201: Function sequence error (no data for execution expected) |
-10202: Function sequence error (operation was aborted by discon |
-10210: Invalid command state (no prepared SQL command) |
-10220: Calling addBatch is not allowed for PreparedStatement / |
-10221: Command info too long |
-10300: Invalid parameter index [<number>]![Leaving Level 5 Node -10300: Invalid parameter index [<number>]](../../images/1x1.gif) |
-10301: Invalid host type (<name>) for parameter (<number>) |
-10304: Parameter/Column (<number>) not bound |
-10305: Parameter <number> contains null pointer |
-10306: Negative buffer length for parameter (<number>) used |
-10308: Non-character and non-binary data for parameter (<number |
-10310: Invalid column index (<number>) |
-10312: Attempt to concatenate to a NULL or DEFAULT value for pa |
-10313: Requested parameter (<number>) was already processed |
-10318: Invalid LOB object |
-10319: Could not read/write LOB for parameter/column (<number>) |
-10320: LOB already closed for parameter/column (<number>) |
-10321: LOB invalidated by a previous error for parameter/column |
-10322: Could not insert LOB. Parameter/column (<number>) has a |
-10400: Conversion looses significant digits for parameter/colum |
-10401: Conversion of parameter/column (<number>) would truncate |
-10404: Conversion not supported for parameter/column (<number>) |
-10405: Cannot convert UCS2 data to ASCII |
-10406: Invalid data length for UCS2 data for parameter/column ( |
-10407: Corrupted UTF8 data for parameter/column (<number>) |
-10408: Character conversion failed |
-10410: Date/time format is not supported for parameter/column ( |
-10411: Illegal DATE value for parameter/column (<number>) |
-10412: Illegal TIME value for parameter/column (<number>) |
-10413: Illegal TIMESTAMP value for parameter/column (<number>) |
-10500: Result set is closed |
-10501: Invalid position in result set: before first row |
-10502: Invalid position in result set: after last row |
-10503: The operation is not allowed for result set type FORWARD |
-10504: Invalid position (<row_number>) for row set |
-10505: Result set type is UPDATABLE but row set type is READ_ON |
-10506: Result set type is READ_ONLY but row set type is UPDATAB |
-10507: Internal error: No metadata available for row set operat |
-10508: Invalid encoding of column name for column (<number>) fo |
-10509: The statement was not executed with updatable cursor con |
-10601: SQL command is the empty string |
-10602: SQL command contains UNICODE character |
-10603: SQL command would generate a result set |
-10604: SQL command contains output parameters |
-10605: Illegal schema modification, parameters/columns have cha |
-10706: Statement too long |
-10709: Connection failed (<description>) |
-10715: Missing user name for connection | Missing password for |
-10757: XUSER error |
-10802: Invalid numeric value for parameter/column (<number>) |
-10803: Allocation of shared memory failed (<description>) |
-10807: Connection down: [<description>]![Leaving Level 5 Node -10807: Connection down: [<description>]](../../images/1x1.gif) |
-10808: Feature <feature> not implemented yet in module: <module |
-10811: Numeric overflow for parameter/column (<number>) |
-10821: Session not connected |
-10856: Invalid row array size 0 |
-10857: Missing database name for connection |
-10899: Unknown error |
-10901: No space left in request packet |
-10902: Invalid request packet structure |
-10903: Internal Error: LONGDATA part expected |
-10904: Internal error: Expected result count |
-10905: Invalid reply packet structure |
-10906: Internal Error: Entry for valindex (<number>) not found |
-10907: Internal Error: Long descriptor has error flag set |
From -11000 to -11099 |
From -22000 to -22999 |
-22000: Null values not allowed on more than one long column |
-22005: Connection timeout occurred. Session reconnected |
From -23000 to -23999 |
-23050: Unknown error |
-23051: Could not load system tables for SQL Studio |
-23052: Could not save object data |
-23053: Cannot load suppose list |
-23054: Maximum numbers of windows reached |
-23055: Connection failed |
-23056: User is exclusive |
-23057: Reconnect failed |
-23058: No database connection |
-23059: You do not have the permission to modify this object |
-23060: You do not have the permission to delete this object |
-23061: Cannot analyze error |
-23062: Could not open connection |
-23063: Could not create Global Com Object |
-23064: Import failed |
-23070: Cannot open object created by newer SQL Studio Version |
-23071: Convert object created by older SQL Studio Version |
-23072: Representation of null value too long |
-23100: OLE Error! Please restart SQL Studio |
-23101: Data in clipboard truncated |
-23102: Failed to create DBC Pool |
-23103: Failed to create DBC Handle |
-23104: Could not load table definition |
-23200: No data sources |
-23201: No ODBC driver |
-23202: Could not load object description |
-23203: Cannot show tables of users, wrong database version! |
From -24000 to -24999 |
-24905: ERR_NOEBIDLIST: no information on external backup IDs av |
-24906: ERR_EBFDIRTY: invalid format of external backup history |
-24907: ERR_DBAWRONG - wrong SYSDBA |
-24909: ERR_DBAUNKNOWN - SYSDBA unknown |
-24910: ERR_PARAMVER - wrong version of param help file (cserv.p |
-24911: ERR_INVDBNAME - database name <database_name> is reserve |
-24912: ERR_WRONGINST – DBM server instroot is <inst_path> |
-24913: ERR_SERVICEDB - can not register service kernel for <ins |
-24914: ERR_KEYEXISTS - installation key <key> exists |
-24915: ERR_NOADDD - configuration update not allowed (param fil |
-24916: ERR_MAXDEVCNT - max device count exceeded |
-24917: ERR_MAXDATA - max data size exceeded |
-24918: ERR_MISSMIRR - missing data for mirror volume |
-24919: ERR_CLEANUP: cannot free all operational resources after |
-24920: ERR_BACKUPOP: backup operation was unsuccessful |
-24921: ERR_POSTOP: error while finishing backup operation |
-24922: ERR_OPCHK: cannot check state of backup operation |
-24923: ERR_TOOLREQ: error while starting external backup tool |
-24924: ERR_DBREQ: cannot start database kernel request |
-24925: ERR_PREPARE: preparation of backup operation failed |
-24926: ERR_MEDIUMCHK: medium cannot be used with this external |
-24927: ERR_TOOLCHK: external backup tool not found |
-24928: ERR_NOREPLY - no reply available |
-24929: ERR_USRFRM - invalid user record format |
-24930: ERR_XPVALUESET - parameter value not in value set |
-24931: ERR_XPMIN - parameter value smaller than minimum allowed |
-24932: ERR_XPMIN - parameter value smaller than minimum allowed |
-24933: ERR_NOSERVICESESSION - no service kernel available |
-24934: ERR_VERSION - incompatible versions (param and kernel) |
-24935: ERR_NOUSERS - no users found |
-24936: ERR_DBNORUN - database is not running |
-24937: ERR_MISSRIGHT - no server rights for this command |
-24938: ERR_NOENTRY - no entry found |
-24939: ERR_LASTREG - cannot delete last registration of instanc |
-24940: ERR_NEEDSYSLOGON - system logon required |
-24941: ERR_NEEDLOGON - DBM server logon required |
-24942: ERR_USRDELSDBA - cannot delete sysdba |
-24943: ERR_USRDELCOLD - cannot delete DBM user |
-24944: ERR_USRDELSELF - cannot delete current user |
-24945: ERR_TOFEWPARAM - to few parameters |
-24946: ERR_TOMANYPARAM - to many parameters |
-24947: ERR_DBNAME - do not use dbname |
-24948: ERR_NODBNAME - database name required |
-24949: ERR_USREXISTS - user entry already exists |
-24950: ERR_USRFAIL - user authorization failed |
-24951: ERR_USRREAD - could not read user data |
-24952: ERR_USRSAVE - could not save user data |
-24953: ERR_DBEXIST - database instance already exists |
-24954: ERR_BANOAUTOMED - no autolog medium found in media list |
-24955: ERR_BANOSAVETYPE - backup type not defined |
-24956: ERR_BASAVETYPECON - backup type conflicts with medium de |
-24957: ERR_NOUSER - required user not set |
-24958: ERR_BAOVERWRITE - file already exists, cannot overwrite |
-24959: ERR_XPOVERFLOW - value out of margin |
-24960: ERR_DBRUN - database is running |
-24961: ERR_STATE - cannot determine current db state |
-24962: ERR_DEVTYPE - wrong volume type |
-24963: ERR_DEVCHECK - error while checking volume |
-24964: ERR_EXECUTE - error in program execution |
-24965: ERR_SYSLOGON - logon to system failed |
-24966: ERR_LOGON - logon to DBM server failed |
-24967: ERR_SYSTEM - system call error |
-24968: ERR_XPREADONLY - parameter is read only |
-24969: ERR_XPDIRTY - param file is dirty |
-24970: ERR_XPNOMODIFY - parameter must not be modified |
-24971: ERR_XPNOCHECK - no running parameter check |
-24972: ERR_XPINVCONF - invalid value |
-24973: ERR_XPCHECK - param check failure/request |
-24974: ERR_XPSESSION - param session active |
-24975: ERR_NOXPSESSION - param session inactive |
-24976: ERR_PARAMEXIST - param file of database already exists |
-24977: ERR_COMMAND - unknown command <command> |
-24978: ERR_XPSYNTAX - xparam syntax error |
-24979: ERR_XPNOTFOUND - parameter not found |
-24980: ERR_NOHELP - xparam help file not found |
-24981: ERR_HIENTRYNOTFOUND - backup history entry not found |
-24982: ERR_ERR_NOHISTORY - backup history file not found |
-24983: ERR_BANOVALIDTYPE - invalid backup type |
-24984: ERR_MENOVALID - invalid medium definition |
-24985: ERR_MENOTFOUND - medium not found |
-24986: ERR_NOMEDIA - media file not found |
-24987: ERR_TOSMALL - packet size too small for answer |
-24988: ERR_SQL - sql error |
-24989: ERR_NOHISTORYSESSION - no backup history session availab |
-24990: ERR_ NOBACKUPSESSION - no backup session available |
-24993: ERR_RTEEXT - runtime environment error |
-24994: ERR_RTE - runtime environment error |
-24995: ERR_MEM - memory allocation error |
-24996: ERR_PARAM - wrong parameters |
-24997: ERR_FILE - file handling error |
-24998: ERR_NOTIMPL - sorry, command not yet implemented |
-24999: ERR - common error |
From -25000 to -25999 |
-25003: Name of database host could not be determined |
-25004: Error when connecting to the database |
-25005: Error when logging user on to the database |
-25006: Error occurred when connecting to the database with spec |
-25007: Error when executing the command; no connection to the d |
-25008: Error when logging on user; previous user's database con |
-25009: Failure in db communication |
-25010: <SQL_error_text> |
-25011: Error when executing the internal SQL command |
-25018: Error when changing the authorizations for the log file; |
-25019: Error when opening the log file; temporary log file open |
-25020: Memory space exhausted |
-25021: Error during user changeover |
-25022: Request to terminate operation received; processing of c |
-25109: <command> not implemented |
-25201: Invalid length specification for INTEGER field |
-25202: Invalid length specification for REAL field |
-25203: Invalid length specification for DECIMAL field |
-25204: Invalid length specification for ZONED field |
-25205: Invalid specification for USAGE |
-25206: Invalid specification in lines for USAGE |
-25207: Number of lines specified for USAGE is too high |
-25208: Invalid position specification; specify a positive value |
-25209: Invalid value for FRACTION; specify a positive value |
-25210: Invalid value for SCALE; enter a value between -127 and |
-25211: Invalid ROUND specification; specify a value between 0 a |
-25212: Invalid TRUNC specification; enter a value between 0 and |
-25213: Invalid file format specification; FORMATTED and COMPRES |
-25214: Invalid file format specification; Separator/Delimiter i |
-25216: File format specification FORMATTED required |
-25218: Invalid file format specification; no columns specified |
-25219: Columns must be specified in the command in ascending or |
-25220: Invalid separator/delimiter specification |
-25221: Invalid specification for representation of decimal numb |
-25222: Invalid specification for representation of Boolean valu |
-25223: Invalid specification for representation of NULL values |
-25224: Invalid specification for language of messages; specify |
-25225: Invalid specification for the representation of thousand |
-25226: Maximum number of column specifications in a command has |
-25227: Maximum number of conditions in a command has been excee |
-25228: Invalid specification for external representation of dat |
-25229: Incorrect comparison operator in condition |
-25230: Error in DATAEXTRACT command; specification for command |
-25231: Specification of ROUND, TRUNC, or SCALE not allowed for |
-25232: Unknown keyword |
-25233: Error in column description; file format is COMPRESSED, |
-25234: Error in column description; file format is FORMATTED, b |
-25235: Error in column description; identical positions for dif |
-25236: Error in column description; column positions overlap |
-25237: Error when executing the command; the columns that are t |
-25238: Error when executing the command; the command does not c |
-25239: The value specified is not a integer number |
-25281: Syntax error at a certain position |
-25301: Invalid entry in Date or Time column |
-25302: The value entered is not a valid numerical value |
-25303: The values entered are not in the correct order |
-25304: Key field entries are missing |
-25305: The entries in the key fields are too long |
-25306: The value you have entered is not valid for hexadecimal |
-25308: CONSTRAINT condition violated |
-25309: The value you entered was not recognized as a BOOLEAN en |
-25310: Column does not permit NULL values |
-25311: Data missing for NOT NULL column |
-25313: Numerical value truncated |
-25314: Too few decimal places defined for column |
-25315: The data type of the column and the external data type a |
-25316: The FASTLOAD command cannot be executed; the table conta |
-25317: Entry for column is not compatible with the data type or |
-25318: The generated system key has exceeded the maximum possib |
-25319: Unable to find any data for the column in the data file |
-25320: The LONG value could not be loaded into column |
-25321: Error in the command; the constant you have entered is n |
-25322: Error in the command; the constant you entered was trunc |
-25323: Error in command; the data type of the constant in the c |
-25324: Error in the length specifications of the column descrip |
-25325: Error in command; the external and internal data types a |
-25326: Error when executing the extract command; the number ext |
-25327: Error when extracting data record |
-25328: Error when executing the DATAEXTRACT command; the server |
-25329: Error when executing the TABLELOAD command; the data fil |
-25330: Error when executing the TABLELOAD command; the page siz |
-25331: This is a restricted statement, user must be SYSDBA |
-25332: Unable to extract table definition |
-25333: Unable to extract index definition |
-25334: The file counter exceeds the maximum of 9999 files |
-25335: Error when restoring the table; the data file specified |
-25336: Error when restoring tables; the data file specified was |
-25337: Error when restoring table; the data file contains no da |
-25338: Error when restarting the command; entry in assignment f |
-25339: Error when restarting the TABLELOAD command; unable to o |
-25340: UCS2 conversion error; character string contains invalid |
-25341: Error when generating the CREATE TABLE/CREATE INDEX stat |
-25342: Error when restoring table <table name>; the structures |
-25343: Error in command; the SELECT statement in the command do |
-25344: Error in command for downloading data; the output length |
-25351: Error in command; the LONGFILE specification for the col |
-25352: Error when downloading data; several errors occurred whe |
-25353: Error when downloading data; the maximum number of LONG |
-25354: Error in the command for uploading data; the LONG data f |
-25501: Error when opening file |
-25502: Error when closing file |
-25503: Error when reading file |
-25504: Error when writing file |
-25505: Error when erasing file |
-25507: Error when shrinking file |
-25801: Internal program error |
From -27000 to -28999 |
-27000: Unknown error |
-27003: Numeric input parameter overflow |
-27006: Incompatible data types |
-27009: Command too long |
-27014: Connect not ok |
-27015: Connection down |
-27016: DB shut down |
-27017: Too many volumes |
-27018: Connection error |
-27019: Conversion UNICODE to ASCII not possible |
-28001: Access via NIL OID |
-28002: Invalid OID |
-28003: Unknown GUID |
-28005: Duplicate object |
-28006: Object not locked |
-28007: OID not compatible with given class |
-28501: Error reading OMS input stream |
-28502: Error writing OMS output stream |
-28503: Crash in DB-Procedure |
-28505: No Component Object found |
-28508: Unsupported parameter type |
-28514: Unknown OMS Version |
-28515: OMS Version already open |
-28516: Commit or Rollback required |
-28517: Already in Critical Section |
-28518: Not in Critical Section |
-28521: Already in version |
-28522: Missing before image |
-28523: Unknown schema |
-28524: Duplicate schema |
-28525: Procedure Address not found |
-28527: Directory not found |
-28529: Too small name buffer |
-28530: omsTerminate called |
-28531: OMS read only |
-28532: Version bound by transaction |
-28533: Integer out of packed range |
-28534: Package must be recreated |
-28600: Invalid request code in packet |
-28601: Object data packet for read missing |
-28602: Packet size does not match object size |
-28603: Requested packet size to transfer an object is too big |
-28604: Trying to queue too many data packets when sending objec |
-28605: Invalid operation in UDE Server-Kernel communication |
-28606: Communication error |
-28607: Missing object data packet |
-28608: Invalid reply for stored procedure |
-28609: Stored procedure not found |
-28801: Wrong class id |
-28802: Wrong object version |
-28803: Wrong object version |
-28804: Too old OID |
-28806: Nil page pointer |
-28808: Hash not found |
-28810: Duplicate hash key |
-28813: Unknown consistent version |
-28814: Object not found |
-28815: Object history not found |
-28817: Wrong object length |
-28818: Wrong object position |
-28819: Object has been updated by other transactions |
-28823: Page already in use |
-28826: Pagecounter inconsistent |
-28828: Inconsistent information concerning “is container droppe |
-28902: Too many nested try/catch statements |
-28903: DBFunction$1 must return a value |
-28822 to -28999: Internal Error |
From 0 to 1999 |
0: Success |
100: Row not found |
200: Duplicate key |
250: Duplicate secondary key |
300: Integrity violation |
320: View violation |
350: Referential integrity violated |
360: Foreign key integrity violated |
400: Lock collision |
500: Lock request timeout |
600: Work rolled back |
650: Work rolled back |
700: Session inactivity timeout (work rolled back) |
710:Session terminated by shutdown (work rolled back) |
750: Too many SQL statements (work rolled back) |
1403: Row not found |
From 25000 to 25999 |
25601: Warning when downloading data; character string for the v |
25602: Warning when downloading data; integer values of column m |
25603: Warning when downloading data; literal will be truncated |
25604: Warning when downloading data; supernumerary specificatio |
25605: Warning when downloading data; neither the header nor the |
25606: Warning when uploading data; different byte swap of sourc |
25607: The USAGE value is too low and will be ignored |
25608: No restart file found. Upload will restart |
Concepts of the Database System |
Database Software |
SAP DB and MySQL MaxDB |
Database Tools |
Interfaces |
Download |
Version Notation |
Supported Operating Systems, Platforms and Browsers |
Support |
Tracing Problem Messages with Web PTS |
Tips for Documentation |
The Database System and Its Components |
Services |
Threads and Tasks of a Database Instance |
Overview of Special Threads |
Overview of Tasks |
Overview of the Task Statuses |
Task Switching |
Load Balancing |
Architecture of the Database Tools |
Creating and Configuring a Database Instance |
Tips for Creating the Database Instance |
Conventions for Database Names |
Technical Restrictions |
Directories |
Configuration Files |
Database Parameters |
General Database Parameters |
Special Database Parameters |
Support Database Parameters |
Properties of Database Parameters |
Users and Authorizations |
Users |
Database users |
Database System Administrator (SYSDBA User) |
Database Manager Operator (DBM Operator) |
Conventions for User Names and Passwords |
Server Authorizations for the DBM Server |
UNIX: Special Operating System Users and Groups |
<sdb_user> (Special Operating System User) |
<sdba_group> (Special Operating System Group) |
Support Group (Special Operating System Group) |
Exporting and Importing Data |
Back Up and Restore |
Savepoint |
Backup and Maintenance Strategy |
Data Backup |
Log Backup |
Naming Conventions for Backup Media |
Restore |
Using External Backup Tools |
Example: Backing Up and Restoring |
Creating a Homogenous System Copy |
Operating System Compatibility for Homogenous System Copies |
Example: Creating an Homogenous System Copy with the Database Ma |
Logging Transactions |
Log settings |
Redo Log Management |
Undo Log Management |
History Management (liveCache) |
Example: Reading Unlocked Consistent Data (liveCache) |
Using Log Entries with a Restart or Restore |
Analyze Log information |
Repeating Transactions |
Example: Restart |
SQL Features |
Locks |
Phenomena |
Parallelism of Locks |
Isolation level |
Data Storage in B* Trees |
B* Trees for Tables with LONG Columns |
B* Trees for Tables with Indices |
Data Access Using a B* Tree |
Example: SELECT Statement |
Example: INSERT Statement |
Example: DELETE Statement |
Example: UPDATE Statement |
Rebalancing |
Performance |
SQL Optimizer |
How the Optimizer Works |
Search Conditions |
Equality Condition |
Range Condition |
IN Condition |
LIKE Condition |
Restrictions for UPDATE Statements |
Search Strategies |
Sequential Search |
Search Conditions for Key Columns |
Search Conditions for Indexed Columns |
Examples: Search Conditions for Indexed Columns |
Search Conditions Linked with OR |
Postponement of the Search to the FETCH Time |
Joins |
JOIN_SEARCH_LEVEL Database Parameter |
List of All Search Strategies |
CATALOG KEY ACCESS |
CATALOG SCAN |
CATALOG SCAN USING USER EQUAL CONDITION |
DIFFERENT STRATEGIES FOR OR-TERMS |
EQUAL CONDITION FOR INDEX |
EQUAL CONDITION FOR KEY |
IN CONDITION FOR INDEX |
IN CONDITION FOR KEY |
JOIN VIA INDEXED COLUMN |
JOIN VIA KEY COLUMN |
JOIN VIA KEY RANGE |
JOIN VIA MULTIPLE INDEXED COLUMNS |
JOIN VIA MULTIPLE KEY COLUMNS |
JOIN VIA RANGE OF MULTIPLE INDEXED COL. |
JOIN VIA RANGE OF MULTIPLE KEY COLUMNS |
NO RESULT SET POSSIBLE |
NO STRATEGY NOW (ONLY AT EXECUTION TIME) |
RANGE CONDITION FOR KEY |
SUBQ CONDITION FOR KEY |
RANGE CONDITION FOR INDEX |
SUBQ CONDITION FOR INDEX |
INDEX SCAN |
TABLE SCAN |
Cost Determination |
Examples |
example |
ind |
indf |
invcolumn1 |
invcolumn2 |
one |
ten1 |
ten2 |
Troubleshooting |
EXPLAIN Statement |
EXPLAIN Statement for Joins |
EXPLAIN Statement for Complicated SELECT Statements |
EXPLAIN Statement for SELECT Statements with Subqueries |
Column STRATEGY |
Tips on Database Design |
SQL Optimizer Statistics |
High Availability |
Tips for Avoiding System Breakdowns |
Standby Databases |
Setting Up A Standby Instance |
Updating the Standby Instance |
Operating the Standby Instance as an Active Instance |
Importing an Additional Manual Log Backup |
Importing Log Backups up to a Certain Point in Time |
Copying the Log Volumes of the Original Instance |
Identifying Log Backups Since the Last Savepoint |
Example: Standby Database |
Hot Standby |
System Requirements for a Hot Standby System |
Architecture of a Hot Standby System |
Synchronizing Master and Standby Components |
Behavior of the Hot Standby System if an Error Occurs |
Freezing the Data Area (Snapshots) |
Connection of Database Applications |
Example: Connecting OpenOffice to MaxDB Using ODBC (Windows) |
Example: Connecting OpenOffice to MaxDB Using JDBC (Linux) |
Troubleshooting |
Log Files |
Traces |
Checking Database Structures |
Variables and Examples |
MySQL MaxDB Security Guide |
Security Measures for Database Standard Users |
Measures Under UNIX |
General Security Measures for Software Installation |
Security Measures for Operating System Users |
Authorization Concept for Database-Related Resources |
Assigning Access Privileges for Directories and Files |
Measures Under Microsoft Windows |
Tools |
Database Manager GUI |
Calling the Database Manager GUI |
Screen Areas of the Database Manager GUI |
Creating a Database Instance |
Templates for Database Instances |
Initializing an Existing Database Instance |
Managing Database Instances |
Monitoring the Operational State |
Managing the List of Database Instances |
Displaying and Changing Database Parameters |
Closing a Database Session Manually |
Activating, Deactivating, or Deleting Indexes |
Changing Log Settings |
Defining MapChar Sets |
Displaying, Changing, and Deleting MapChar Sets |
Setting Up a Master Component (Hot Standby) |
Starting the Database Instance (Restart) |
Adding a Standby Component (Hot Standby) |
Updating the Statistics Information |
Stopping the Database Instance (Shutdown) |
Connection to the DBM Server |
Creating Volumes |
Displaying, Changing, and Deleting Volumes |
Changing Database Parameters for Volumes |
Deleting a Database Instance |
Managing Database Users |
Creating/Changing/Deleting a Database User |
Changing the Password of a Database User |
Managing Database Manager Operators |
Creating, Changing, or Deleting a Database Manager Operator |
Changing the User Properties |
Changing the Password of a DBM Operator |
Changing the Server Authorizations |
Backing Up Data |
Backup Wizard |
Managing the Backup Media |
Creating a Single Backup Medium |
Creating a Group of Parallel Backup Media |
Changing Backup Media |
Deleting Backup Media |
Backup Procedures |
Backing Up to a Single Backup Medium |
Backing Up to a Group of Parallel Backup Media |
Backups with Automatic Tape Loaders |
Backups with Manually Changed Media (Succeeding Medium) |
Backing Up with External Backup Tools |
Activating and Deactivating the Automatic Log Backup |
Restoring Data |
Recovery Wizard |
Restoring the Last Backup in the Backup History |
Restoring a Backup from the Backup History |
Restoring Without a Backup History |
Continuing an Interrupted Recovery |
Restoring from Automatic Tape Loader |
Restoring with External Backup Tools |
Restoring After Initializing a Database Instance |
Restoring the Indexes After a Database Recovery |
Restoring a Mirrored Log Volume |
Freezing the Data Area (Snapshots) |
Creating a Snapshot |
Reverting to the Snapshot |
Deleting the Snapshot |
Displaying Information |
Displaying Cache Information |
Displaying Database Activities |
Displaying Database Parameters |
Displaying Database Sessions |
Displaying Data Area Information |
Displaying Log Area Information |
Displaying the Backup History |
Displaying System Tables |
Options for Diagnosing Problems |
Reading Database Files |
Checking Database Servers |
Checking Database Structures |
Activating the Database Trace |
Checking Backups or Backup Media |
Using the Command Line Version (Database Manager CLI) |
Displaying OMS Caches |
Displaying OMS Class Containers |
Activating the OMS Monitor |
Updating the Database Software |
Updating the System Tables |
Accessing the SQL Studio Program |
Web DBM |
Starting and Stopping the Web DBM Service |
Calling the Web DBM |
Database Manager CLI |
Functions of the Database Manager CLI |
Server Authorizations |
Displaying Status Information: DBInfoRead |
Executing the Program LOAD: ExecLoad |
Executing Operating System Commands: SystemCmd |
Performing Backups: Backup |
Scheduling DBM Commands: Scheduling |
Installation Management: InstallMgm |
Loading the System Tables: LoadSysTab |
Starting the Database Instance: DBStart |
Stopping the Database Instance: DBStop |
Managing DBM Operators: UserMgm |
Managing the Scheduler: SchedulerMgm |
Restoring Backups: Recovery |
Accessing Database Files (Reading Only): DBFileRead |
Accessing Database Parameters (Checked Writing): ParamCheckWrite |
Accessing Database Parameters (Reading and Writing): ParamFull |
Accessing Database Parameters (Reading Only): ParamRead |
Access to Database Session: AccessAdmin |
Access to SQL Session: AccessSQL |
Accessing a Utility Session: AccessUtility |
Calling the Database Manager CLI |
DBM Options |
Creating or Changing XUSER Entries: -us |
Logging On to the XUSER Program: -ux |
Displaying XUSER Data: -ul |
Opening a Service Session: -uSRV |
Opening an SQL Session: -uSQL |
Installation Directory of the Database Software: -R |
Indicate as DBM Command: -c |
Deleting XUSER Entries: -ud |
Name of the Output File: -o |
Name of Database Instance: -d |
Name of the Log File: -t |
Name of the Database Server: -n |
Name of the Input Script: -i | -ic |
Version of the Database Manager: -V |
XUSER Key: -uk |
DBM Commands |
Input Help |
Comment: # |
Local System Call: ! |
Linking Lines: / |
Linking Lines: < |
Reply Format |
Operating Modes |
Command Mode |
Script Mode |
Session Mode |
Logging On to the Database Manager |
Working with the Database Manager CLI |
Managing the DBM Operators |
Changing the DBM Operator Data |
Creating DBM Operators |
Displaying User Data |
Displaying the Server Authorizations |
user_getrights Command: Example |
Displaying a List of DBM Operators |
Deleting DBM Operators |
Storing Special Users |
Configuration of the Database Manager |
Displaying a Configuration Parameter of the Database Manager |
Changing a Configuration Parameter of the Database Manager |
Installation and Registration Management |
Activating a New Database Instance |
Changing the Software Version of the Current Database Instance |
Updating the Registration of a Database Instance |
Creating the Database Instance HOTELDB |
Creating a Database Instance |
How to Create a New Database Instance (db_create Command) |
Displaying the Database Kernel Variant |
Displaying the Version Information |
Displaying the Version-Independent Directories |
Displaying a List of All Registered Database Instances |
Creating a List of All Registered Versions of the DB Software |
Deleting the Current Database Instance |
db_drop Command: Example |
Deleting Registration of a Database Software Version |
Registering a Version of the Database Software |
Database Trace Functions |
Displaying Command Options for Text Version of Database Trace |
Displaying the Logged Activities of the Database Trace |
Deactivating the Database Trace |
Activating the Database Trace |
Creating the Text Version of the Database Trace |
Deleting the Contents of the Database Trace |
Configuring Database Instances |
Terminating a Parameter Session |
Changing the Value of a Database Parameter |
param_put Command: Example |
Changing Volume Parameters |
Displaying All Data for a Database Parameter |
param_getfull Command: Example |
Displaying All Properties for a Database Parameter |
Displaying All Parameters of the Current Database Parameter File |
Displaying the Data for All Database Parameters |
Displaying the Data for All Volume Parameters |
Displaying the Data of an Individual Volume Parameter |
Displaying the Current Value of a Database Parameter |
Displaying the Data Type of a Database Parameter |
Displaying the Stored Explanatory Text |
Displaying the Stored Help Text |
Displaying the System Default Value |
Displaying a Value from the Database Parameter File |
Displaying Individual Data for a Database Parameter |
Extending the Data Area Automatically |
Confirming Changes to the Database Parameter File |
Scrolling Through the Database Parameter Data |
Scrolling In the Parameters in the Current DB Parameter File |
Scrolling in the Database Parameter History |
Changing a Value Directly in the Database Parameter File |
Opening a Parameter Session |
Adding Volumes |
Initializing the Database Parameters for a New Database Instance |
Copying a Database Parameter File |
Correcting Parameters |
Displaying a List of the Parameter Files |
Deleting the Database Parameter File |
Deleting a Database Parameter |
Deleting Volume Parameters |
Opening the Database Parameter History |
param_gethistory Command: Example |
Checking All Database Parameters |
Resetting the Parameter File to a Previous Version |
Parameter Properties |
Setting Up a Hot Standby System |
Displaying the Hot Standby Parameters |
Executing DBM Commands on a Standby Component |
Defining the Database Instance as a Master Component |
Defining a Standby Component |
Deleting a Standby Component |
Functions for Database Operation |
Updating Optimizer Statistics with the XPU Program |
Using the XCONS Tool (Database Console) |
Loading the System Tables |
Loading SAP-Specific Tables |
Deleting Runtime Information After a Database Error |
Restarting the Database Instance |
Starting the PythonLOAD Program |
Transferring to the ADMIN Operational State |
Transferring to the OFFLINE Operational State |
Transferring to the ONLINE Operational State |
Transferring to the STANDBY Operational State |
Backing Up and Recovering Database Instances |
Commands for Backup Media |
Displaying the Change Date for the Media Definition File |
Creating or Changing a Backup Medium |
medium_put Command: Examples |
Displaying the Media Data |
Displaying a List of All Defined Backup Media |
Deleting a Backup Medium |
Transferring an Existing Media Definition |
Commands for Backing Up and Archiving |
Canceling the Automatic Log Backup |
Displaying the Automatic Log Backup Function |
Displaying the Current Backup Status |
Archiving the Version Files of the Log Area |
Creating a Single Archive of the Version Files |
Creating Multiple Archives of the Version Files |
Deactivating the Automatic Log Backup |
Terminating an Interrupted Backup |
Activating the Automatic Log Backup |
Continuing the Backup Without the Medium Last Reported as Full |
Backing Up to a Succeeding Medium |
Backing Up the Database Instance |
Backing Up with External Backup Tools |
Commands for the Backup History |
Displaying the Change Date of the Backup History |
Displaying the Backup History |
Scrolling in the Backup History |
Fetching the Backup History |
Closing the Backup History |
Commands for External Backup IDs |
Displaying the External Backup IDs |
Scrolling in the External Backup IDs |
Releasing the Memory Occupied by the External Backup IDs |
Retrieving the External Backup IDs |
Commands for Backup Information |
Displaying the Backup Information in OFFLINE Operational State |
Displaying Backup Info in Operational State ONLINE or ADMIN |
Displaying the Current Status of a Backup Check |
Checking a Backup |
Commands for Restoring |
Displaying Current Information About the Database Instance |
Displaying the Current Restore Status |
Terminating an Interrupted Restore or a Backup Check |
Continuing the Parallel Restore or Backup Check |
Recovering a Database Instance |
Restoring the Parameter File from a Data Backup |
Recovering a Database Instance with Initialization |
Recreating a Damaged Index |
Recovering a Damaged Volume |
Restoring with External Backup Tools |
Restoring or Checking a Backup with a Succeeding Medium |
Scheduling DBM Commands in the Scheduler |
Activating a Scheduler Job |
Creating a Scheduler Job |
Displaying the Operational State of the Scheduler |
Deactivating a Scheduler Job |
Displaying a List of All Scheduler Jobs |
Deleting a Scheduler Job |
Starting the Scheduler |
Stopping the Scheduler |
Displaying Database Information |
Displaying the Keywords for Information About the Database Insta |
Displaying the Operational State of the Database Instance |
Displaying Information About the Database Instance |
Scrolling in the Information About the Database Instance |
Analyzing the Database Instance |
Accessing the Database Analyzer Program |
Calling the Database Analyzer |
Example of a Successful Call of the Database Analyzer |
Example of an Error when Calling the Database Analyzer |
Ending the Database Analyzer |
Example of Ending the Database Analyzer Successfully |
Examples of Errors when Ending the Database Analyzer |
Determining the Status of the Database Analyzer |
Example of Determining the Status Successfully |
Example of an Error when Determining the Status |
Accessing Database Files |
Displaying the Diagnosis History |
Editing Log Files of the Database Instance |
Scrolling Through a Database File |
Displaying a List of the Database Files |
Opening a Database File |
Packing Database Files |
Backing Up a Database File |
Restoring a Database File |
Accessing Events |
Activating an Event |
Ending an Event Session |
Deactivating an Event |
Displaying the List of Events and Statuses |
Waiting for an Event |
Accessing the Database Instance |
Access Using a Database Session |
Updating the Optimizer Statistics |
Displaying Status Information for the Database Instance |
Executing a Database Statement |
Ending a Database Session |
Scrolling in the Result Data |
Scrolling in the Status Information of the Database Instance |
Opening a Database Session |
Access Using a Service Session |
Ending a Service Session |
Opening a Service Session |
Logging On to the Operating System |
Executing the liveCache Initialization Script |
Displaying a List of DBM Options |
Displaying a List of the DBM Commands |
Exiting the Database Manager CLI |
Overview of All DBM Commands |
Database Analyzer |
Calling Database Analyzer |
Options |
Configuration File |
Log Files |
List of Log Files |
Messages |
Avg user cmd exec time for task |
Avg user suspend time for task |
Avg User Wait Time For Task |
Catalog Cache Hitrate |
Collision Rate |
Data Cache Hitrate |
Data volume filling level |
Deletes/Updates |
Free User Tasks |
Lock List Escalations |
Log Area Filling Level |
Log Queue Overflows |
Log Write Time |
Max Log Queue Filling |
Number of cached history pages |
Number of Physical Reads |
Number of physical writes |
Number of Physical Writes of Temporary Pages |
OMS cache hitrate |
OMS Heap Collisions |
OMS heap utilization |
OMS history cache hitrate |
OMS terminates |
OMS version is old |
OMS version is unloaded |
Optimizer Strategies |
Out of memory exceptions |
Parse Activities |
Physical Reads for User Task |
Selects and Fetches |
Table scans |
User Task Blocked in State |
User Task Physical Writes |
Loader |
Data and How it is Transformed |
Data |
Data Stream |
Data Types |
Data Format |
COMPRESSED, FORMATTED, FORMATTED BINARY |
Medium |
Calling the Loader |
Call with the Loader CLI (LOADERCLI) |
Options |
Command File: -b |
Database Instance: -d |
User Data: -u |
Database Server: -n |
Loader Server: -r |
Isolation Level: -I |
Maximum Permitted Number of Errors: -E |
Output File: -o[w|a]![Leaving Level 7 Node Output File: -o[w|a]](../../images/1x1.gif) |
Substitution Parameter: -p |
Command Separator: -cs |
Dependent Directory: -R |
Loader Version: -V |
LOADERCLI Version: -v |
Help: -h |
Command File |
Syntax Rules for Command Files |
Operating Mode |
Call with the Java Interface of the Loader |
Java Classes |
Commands and SQL Statements |
Creating a Database Session: Commands |
AUTOCOMMIT Command |
SET Command |
SQLMODE Command |
USE SERVERDB Command |
USE USER Command |
Uploading and Loading: Commands |
CATALOGEXTRACT Command |
CATALOGLOAD Command |
The DATAEXTRACT Command |
DATALOAD Command |
DATAUPDATE Command |
DBEXTRACT Command |
DBLOAD Command |
FASTLOAD Command |
TABLEEXTRACT Command |
TABLELOAD Command |
Unloading and Loading Data: Syntax Elements |
Table Description |
Column Description |
Output Column |
Loading Constants and Special Constants |
Selecting Data Records |
Position Description |
Code Specification |
Date Specifications |
Time Specifications |
Time Stamp Specifications |
Loading Binary Values |
Unloading and Loading LONG Values |
Unloading and Loading Data Using External Backup Tools |
SQL Statements |
Log Functions |
Log File |
REMARK Command |
System Tables |
CODEPAGE |
TRANSFORMATIONMODEL |
TRANSFORMATIONMONITOR |
TRANSFORMATIONPACKAGES |
TRANSFORMATIONRESOURCES |
TRANSFORMATIONSTATISTICS |
TRANSFORMATIONSTEPS |
Terms: Overview |
Syntax Rules: Overview |
acc_column_spec |
acc_column_spec_mlt |
autocommit_command |
bool_spec |
catalogextract_command |
catalog_instream_spec |
catalogload_command |
catalog_outstream_spec |
code_page_spec |
code_spec |
column_assignment |
column_descriptor |
column_id |
column_id_spec |
column_names |
command_outstream_spec |
compare_operator |
Condition |
configuration_instream_spec |
database_name_statement |
dataextract_command |
data_instream_spec |
dataload_command |
data_outstream_spec |
dataupdate_command |
date_spec |
dbextract_command |
dbload_command |
delimiter_spec |
duplicates_clause |
ebid_spec |
extract_files_spec |
fastload_command |
field_format |
field_pos |
format_spec |
generate_spec |
if_condition |
instream_spec |
int_spec |
isolation_level_spec |
key_column_spec |
lit_column_spec |
load_column_spec |
load_column_spec_mlt |
longfile_code_spec |
longfile_spec |
longfile_spec_mlt |
mediumtype_spec |
noheader_spec |
null_assign |
null_condition |
null_spec |
number_spec |
numerical_functions |
order_clause |
output_column |
output_column_list |
outstream_spec |
package_outstream_spec |
part_spec |
remark_command |
restart |
restore_spec |
round_or_trunc_spec |
scale_spec |
select_expression |
separator_spec |
sequence_number |
set_column_spec |
set_column_spec_mlt |
set_command |
simple_column_spec |
simple_condition |
sql_mode |
sql_mode_command |
standard_code_spec |
standard_date_mask |
standard_time_mask |
standard_timestamp_mask |
stream_extract |
stream_format_spec |
table_name |
table_spec |
tableextract_command |
tableload_command |
time_spec |
timestamp_spec |
usage_spec |
use_serverdb_command |
use_user_command |
Key Words: Overview |
SQL Studio (GUI) |
Starting SQL Studio |
Opening a Database Session |
Recent Sessions List |
SQL Studio Screen Areas |
User Settings |
Catalog Manager |
SQL Studio Objects |
Exporting a Database Object Definition |
Tables |
Creating a Database Table |
Defining Columns |
Defining Constraints |
Defining Foreign Key Dependencies |
Defining Miscellaneous Information |
Creating a View Table |
Creating a Synonym |
Displaying the Definition of a Table |
Changing the Definition of a Database Table |
Displaying the Content of a Table |
Using a Table in Dialogs or Definitions |
Renaming a Table |
Deleting all Rows in a Table |
Deleting a Table |
Indexes |
Creating an Index |
Displaying the Definition of an Index |
Deleting an Index |
Number Sequences |
Creating a Sequence |
Displaying the Definition of a Sequence |
Deleting a Sequence |
User |
Database Procedures |
Triggers |
SQL Dialog |
Creating and Executing SQL Statements |
Keyword List |
Setting Parameters for SQL Statements |
Importing and Exporting SQL Statements |
Form Dialog |
Executing a Form Dialog |
Selecting Data Records Using Search Conditions |
Changing Data Records |
Inserting Data Records |
Deleting a Data Record |
Importing and Exporting LONG Columns |
Visual Query Dialog |
Creating and Executing a Visual Query |
Linking Table Columns with JOINS |
Entering Search Conditions |
Setting Parameters for Search Conditions |
Defining the Result View |
Result Tables |
Adjusting the Result View |
Saving a Result |
Status Window |
Logging Off from the Database |
Web SQL Studio |
Starting and Stopping the Web SQL Studio Service |
Starting Web SQL Studio |
Opening a Database Session |
Screen Areas |
Creating an SQL Statement |
Setting Parameters for an SQL Statement |
Saving an SQL Statement |
Processing a Saved SQL Statement |
Executing an SQL Statement |
Exporting and Importing SQL Statements |
Ending Web SQL Studio |
SQLCLI |
Logging on to a Database Instance |
Executing an SQL Command |
Batch File |
Multiple Row Mode |
Command Buffer |
Editing a Multiple Row Command in an External File |
Executing an SQL Statement |
Exporting a Result to a File |
Requesting Information About the Database Catalog |
Executing a Shell Command |
Exiting SQLCLI |
Overview of the Call Options |
Overview of the SQLCLI Commands |
Synchronization Manager |
How the Synchronization Manager Works |
Utilities |
XCONS |
Requesting Information About the Database Instance |
XPU |
Checking the Consistency of Volumes |
Updating the Optimizer Statistics |
XUSER |
Creating or Changing XUSER Entries |
Logging On with an XUSER Entry |
Displaying Data Contained in XUSER Entries |
Deleting XUSER Entries |
XUSER File |
X Server |
Network Communication Via The X Server |
Starting the X Server |
Stopping the X Server |
Web Server |
Starting and Stopping the Web Server On UNIX |
Starting and Stopping the Web Server on Linux |
Starting and Stopping the Web Server on Microsoft Windows |
Web Server Manager |
Calling Up the Web Server Manager |
Configuring the Web Server |
Configuring Web Tools |
Starting and Stopping Web Tools |
Interfaces |
ODBC Manual |
Supported ODBC Versions |
Properties of the MaxDB ODBC Driver |
Supported Data Types |
SQL Data Types |
C Data Types |
Conversion of SQL and C Data Types |
Processing SQL Statements |
Database Procedures |
Cursor Functions |
ODBC-API Compatibility |
Core API |
Level 1 API |
Remarks for SQLGetConnectAttr |
Remark for SQLGetFunctions |
Remarks for SQLGetInfo |
Level 2 API |
UNICODE Support |
The MaxDB ODBC Driver on Microsoft Windows |
Installation on Microsoft Windows |
Creating Data Sources on Microsoft Windows |
Options for Data Sources (Microsoft Windows) |
SQL Mode (Microsoft Windows) |
Isolation Level (Microsoft Windows) |
Logging SQL Statements (Microsoft Windows) |
Installed Files (Microsoft Windows) |
MaxDB ODBC Driver on UNIX/Linux |
Installation on UNIX/Linux |
Integration of the MaxDB ODBC driver |
Creating and Changing Data Sources on UNIX/Linux |
Options for Data Sources (UNIX/Linux) |
SQL Mode (UNIX/Linux) |
Isolation Level (UNIX/Linux) |
Logging SQL Statements (UNIX/Linux) |
Installed Files (UNIX/Linux) |
SQLDBC Manual |
JDBC Manual |
Properties of the JDBC Driver |
Installing the JDBC Driver |
Registering the JDBC Driver |
Connecting to the Database |
Defining the Connection URL |
Specifying Other Connection Options |
Calling the Method java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection |
Examples for Connecting to the Database |
Exceptions |
Example of a Database Query |
Database Administration with Java |
Connecting to the Database Manager with Java |
Connecting to the DBM Server of an Existing Database Instance |
Connecting to the DBM Server of a Specific Software Version |
Executing DBM Commands with Java |
Ending the Connection to the Database Manager |
Troubleshooting |
Example for Displaying the Operational State of a Database |
Loading and Unloading Data with Java |
Connecting to the Loader with Java |
Executing Loader Commands and SQL Statements with Java |
Ending the Connection to the Loader |
Troubleshooting |
Example for Creating a Table with Java |
Perl Manual |
Configuring the Perl Module |
Module SAP::DBTech::dbm |
DBM Class |
Method cmd |
Method rawCmd |
Method release |
Examples for the SAP::DBTech::dbm Module |
Troubleshooting for the Module SAP::DBTech::dbm |
Exception CommunicationError |
Exception DBMServError |
SAP::DBTech::loader Module |
Class Loader |
Method cmd |
Method rawCmd |
Method sql |
Method release |
Troubleshooting for the Module SAP::DBTech::loader |
Exception CommunicationError |
Exception LoaderError |
Examples for the SAP::DBTech::loader Module |
Python Manual |
Configuring the Python Module |
Module sapdb.dbm |
DBM Class |
Method cmd |
Method rawCmd |
Method release |
Troubleshooting for the Module sapdb.dbm |
Class CommunicationError |
Class DBMServError |
Examples for the sapdb.dbm Module |
sapdb.loader Module |
Loader Class |
cmd Method |
Method rawCmd |
sql Method |
Method release |
Troubleshooting for the Module sapdb.loader |
CommunicationError Class |
LoaderError Class |
Example 1 |
Example 2 |
Example 3 |
sapdb.sql Module |
connect Method |
SapDB_Session Class |
Method sql |
Method sqlX |
Method prepare |
Method release |
Method commit |
Method rollback |
SapDB_ResultSet Class |
Method next |
Method previous |
Method relative |
Method absolute |
Method first |
Method last |
Method current |
Method __getitem__ |
Method getDescription |
Examples for SapDB_ResultSet |
Class SapDB_Prepared |
Method execute |
Method getDescription |
Class SapDB_Result |
Method getResultSet |
Method getOutputParameters |
Method getRowsAffected |
Method getLastSerial |
Method getFirstSerial |
Class SapDB_LongReader |
Method read |
Troubleshooting for the Module sapdb.sql |
Class CommunicationError |
Class SQLError |
Possible SQL Results |
Examples for the sapdb.sql Module |
PHP Manual |
Backint for MaxDB |
Backing Up and Restoring Data with MaxDB Programs |
Backing Up and Restoring Data with External Backup Programs |
Functional Description for Backint for Max DB |
Backup Function |
Restore Function |
Inquire Function |
Delete Function |
Program Definition for Backint for Max DB |
Calling Backint for MaxDB |
Options |
Variables |
Backup ID (BID) |
Content of the Input File |
Content of the Output File |
Return Codes |
Supported Operating Systems and Platforms (Version 7.4) |
Supported Operating Systems and Platforms (Version 7.3) |
Development |
Development Environment |
Installing the Development Environment |
Installing the Source Text |
Initializing the Development Environment |
Environment Variables |
$ARC_TYPE |
$BUILD_PRAEFIX |
$CORRECTION_LEVEL |
$DBROOT |
$DLL_TYPE |
$EDITOR |
%INCLUDE% |
$INSTROOT |
$NOQUIET |
$OWN |
$PATH |
$PERL5LIB |
$PYTHONPATH |
$RELVER |
$SHELL |
$TOOL |
$TOOLEXT |
$TOOLOPT |
$TOOLSHELL |
$TOOLVARS |
$VMAKE_DEFAULT |
$VMAKE_OPTION |
General Parameters for $VMAKE_OPTION |
$VMAKE_OPTION Parameters for Searching for Source Code |
$VMAKE_OPTION Parameters for Searching for Object Files |
$VMAKE_PATH |
$VMAKE_VERSION |
$WRK |
Search Hierarchy |
Directory Structure of the Development Environment |
Changing a MaxDB Program |
Changing a Module File |
Module File |
Include Files |
Layer |
Preparing the MAKE Operation |
Creating/Changing Description Files |
Description Files |
Link Description |
Compilation Description |
Processing List |
General Grammar for Description Files |
Grammar for Link Descriptions |
Grammar for Compilation Descriptions |
Grammar for Processing Lists |
Options for Description Files |
Options for Link Descriptions |
Options for Compilation Descriptions |
Options for Processing Lists |
! <command> |
!! <command> |
!? <command> |
? defaultlayer : <layer> |
? defaultlayer : |
? defaultversion : <vmake_version> |
? defaultversion : |
? distribute : <list> |
? error: <error_message> |
? link with : <list> |
? linkoption : <list> |
? output : <list> |
? parentlinkoption : <link_option> |
? propagate : <variable>[=<value>]![Leaving Level 8 Node ? propagate : <variable>[=<value>]](../../images/1x1.gif) |
? require : <target> |
? tooloption : <list> |
-><output> |
ascii |
binary |
debug|d |
definition |
demand |
demand{<relative path>} |
demand=<list> |
demand{<relative path>}=<list> |
dep=<list> |
distrib |
exec |
extdep=<list> |
inc=<list> |
interface |
nobind |
nocomfile |
nodistrib |
noobjcopy |
noshrglob |
noversion |
obj=<list> |
output=<list> |
parentlinkoption=<link_option> |
profile|p |
remake |
shrglob |
uncond |
Adapting the Initialization Files |
Langextinfo |
Langinfo |
Extra |
Globals.com |
DirectoryMapping |
Specifying Files That Do Not Require Translation |
icp.pl: Copying Files to the Development Area |
iview.pl: Displaying and Editing Files |
idiff.pl: Comparing Files |
ils.pl: Displaying the Versions of a File |
Naming Conventions for Files |
Naming Conventions for Module Files |
Naming Conventions for Description Files |
MAKE Operation |
ims.pl, imq.pl, imf.pl: Starting the MAKE Operation |
Direct VMAKE Call |
Options for Calling VMAKE |
Activating Debug Mode |
VMAKE Versions |
Determining the Files to be Translated |
Translation Process |
Selecting the Translation Tools |
Unpacking the Module Files |
Translating the Module Files |
Object Files |
Date Files |
Link Operation |
VMAKE Tools |
Options for VMAKE Tools |
VMAKE Logs |
ips.pl, ipq.pl and ipf.pl: Displaying Logs |
Comparison Between MaxDB VMAKE and a Conventional Make Program |
Example: Translating the File HelloWorld.c |
Example: Creating the Database Manager CLI 7.4.03 Program |
Components of DBMCLI |
dbmcli.rc |
vcn12.cpp, vcn13.cpp, vcn14.c |
Compilation Descriptions |
Example of an Include File |
cservlib |
splib |
eoxlib |
sqlusr, enalib, enblib |
Further Dependencies |
Creating the DBMCLI |
Link Description dbmcli.lnk |
Function Check |
Web Based Problem Tracking System |
System Requirements |
Functions of the Web PTS |
Simple Search |
Result List of the Simple Search |
Advanced Search |
Result List of the Advanced Search |
My Release Notes |
Result List of My Release Notes |
Terms |
Message Data |
Header Data |
Settlement |
Message Texts |
Icons and Typographic Conventions |