Thu Oct 8 21:57:27 2009

Asterisk developer's documentation


jitterbuf.c

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00001 /*
00002  * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
00003  *
00004  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, Horizon Wimba, Inc.
00005  *
00006  * Contributors:
00007  * Steve Kann <stevek@stevek.com>
00008  *
00009  * A license has been granted to Digium (via disclaimer) for the use of
00010  * this code.
00011  *
00012  * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
00013  * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
00014  * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
00015  * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
00016  * channels for your use.
00017  *
00018  * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
00019  * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
00020  * at the top of the source tree.
00021  */
00022 
00023 /*! \file
00024  *
00025  * \brief jitterbuf: an application-independent jitterbuffer
00026  * \author Steve Kann <stevek@stevek.com>
00027  *
00028  */
00029 
00030 #include "asterisk.h"
00031 
00032 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision: 52506 $")
00033 
00034 #include <stdio.h>
00035 #include <stdlib.h>
00036 #include <string.h>
00037 #include <sys/types.h>
00038 
00039 #include "jitterbuf.h"
00040 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
00041 
00042 /*! define these here, just for ancient compiler systems */
00043 #define JB_LONGMAX 2147483647L
00044 #define JB_LONGMIN (-JB_LONGMAX - 1L)
00045 
00046 #define jb_warn(...) (warnf ? warnf(__VA_ARGS__) : (void)0)
00047 #define jb_err(...) (errf ? errf(__VA_ARGS__) : (void)0)
00048 #define jb_dbg(...) (dbgf ? dbgf(__VA_ARGS__) : (void)0)
00049 
00050 #ifdef DEEP_DEBUG
00051 #define jb_dbg2(...) (dbgf ? dbgf(__VA_ARGS__) : (void)0)
00052 #else
00053 #define jb_dbg2(...) ((void)0)
00054 #endif
00055 
00056 static jb_output_function_t warnf, errf, dbgf;
00057 
00058 void jb_setoutput(jb_output_function_t err, jb_output_function_t warn, jb_output_function_t dbg) 
00059 {
00060    errf = err;
00061    warnf = warn;
00062    dbgf = dbg;
00063 }
00064 
00065 static void increment_losspct(jitterbuf *jb) 
00066 {
00067    jb->info.losspct = (100000 + 499 * jb->info.losspct)/500;    
00068 }
00069 
00070 static void decrement_losspct(jitterbuf *jb) 
00071 {
00072    jb->info.losspct = (499 * jb->info.losspct)/500;    
00073 }
00074 
00075 void jb_reset(jitterbuf *jb) 
00076 {
00077    /* only save settings */
00078    jb_conf s = jb->info.conf;
00079    memset(jb, 0, sizeof(*jb));
00080    jb->info.conf = s;
00081 
00082    /* initialize length */
00083    jb->info.current = jb->info.target = JB_TARGET_EXTRA; 
00084    jb->info.silence_begin_ts = -1; 
00085 }
00086 
00087 jitterbuf * jb_new() 
00088 {
00089    jitterbuf *jb;
00090 
00091    if (!(jb = ast_malloc(sizeof(*jb)))) 
00092       return NULL;
00093 
00094    jb_reset(jb);
00095 
00096    jb_dbg2("jb_new() = %x\n", jb);
00097    return jb;
00098 }
00099 
00100 void jb_destroy(jitterbuf *jb) 
00101 {
00102    jb_frame *frame; 
00103    jb_dbg2("jb_destroy(%x)\n", jb);
00104 
00105    /* free all the frames on the "free list" */
00106    frame = jb->free;
00107    while (frame != NULL) {
00108       jb_frame *next = frame->next;
00109       free(frame);
00110       frame = next;
00111    }
00112 
00113    /* free ourselves! */ 
00114    free(jb);
00115 }
00116 
00117 
00118 
00119 #if 0
00120 static int longcmp(const void *a, const void *b) 
00121 {
00122    return *(long *)a - *(long *)b;
00123 }
00124 #endif
00125 
00126 /*!   \brief simple history manipulation 
00127    \note maybe later we can make the history buckets variable size, or something? */
00128 /* drop parameter determines whether we will drop outliers to minimize
00129  * delay */
00130 static int history_put(jitterbuf *jb, long ts, long now, long ms) 
00131 {
00132    long delay = now - (ts - jb->info.resync_offset);
00133    long threshold = 2 * jb->info.jitter + jb->info.conf.resync_threshold;
00134    long kicked;
00135 
00136    /* don't add special/negative times to history */
00137    if (ts <= 0) 
00138       return 0;
00139 
00140    /* check for drastic change in delay */
00141    if (jb->info.conf.resync_threshold != -1) {
00142       if (abs(delay - jb->info.last_delay) > threshold) {
00143          jb->info.cnt_delay_discont++;
00144          if (jb->info.cnt_delay_discont > 3) {
00145             /* resync the jitterbuffer */
00146             jb->info.cnt_delay_discont = 0;
00147             jb->hist_ptr = 0;
00148             jb->hist_maxbuf_valid = 0;
00149 
00150             jb_warn("Resyncing the jb. last_delay %ld, this delay %ld, threshold %ld, new offset %ld\n", jb->info.last_delay, delay, threshold, ts - now);
00151             jb->info.resync_offset = ts - now;
00152             jb->info.last_delay = delay = 0; /* after resync, frame is right on time */
00153          } else {
00154             return -1;
00155          }
00156       } else {
00157          jb->info.last_delay = delay;
00158          jb->info.cnt_delay_discont = 0;
00159       }
00160    }
00161 
00162    kicked = jb->history[jb->hist_ptr % JB_HISTORY_SZ];
00163 
00164    jb->history[(jb->hist_ptr++) % JB_HISTORY_SZ] = delay;
00165 
00166    /* optimization; the max/min buffers don't need to be recalculated, if this packet's
00167     * entry doesn't change them.  This happens if this packet is not involved, _and_ any packet
00168     * that got kicked out of the history is also not involved 
00169     * We do a number of comparisons, but it's probably still worthwhile, because it will usually
00170     * succeed, and should be a lot faster than going through all 500 packets in history */
00171    if (!jb->hist_maxbuf_valid)
00172       return 0;
00173 
00174    /* don't do this until we've filled history 
00175     * (reduces some edge cases below) */
00176    if (jb->hist_ptr < JB_HISTORY_SZ)
00177       goto invalidate;
00178 
00179    /* if the new delay would go into min */
00180    if (delay < jb->hist_minbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1])
00181       goto invalidate;
00182     
00183    /* or max.. */
00184    if (delay > jb->hist_maxbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1])
00185       goto invalidate;
00186 
00187    /* or the kicked delay would be in min */
00188    if (kicked <= jb->hist_minbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1]) 
00189       goto invalidate;
00190 
00191    if (kicked >= jb->hist_maxbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1]) 
00192       goto invalidate;
00193 
00194    /* if we got here, we don't need to invalidate, 'cause this delay didn't 
00195     * affect things */
00196    return 0;
00197    /* end optimization */
00198 
00199 
00200 invalidate:
00201    jb->hist_maxbuf_valid = 0;
00202    return 0;
00203 }
00204 
00205 static void history_calc_maxbuf(jitterbuf *jb) 
00206 {
00207    int i,j;
00208 
00209    if (jb->hist_ptr == 0) 
00210       return;
00211 
00212 
00213    /* initialize maxbuf/minbuf to the latest value */
00214    for (i=0;i<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;i++) {
00215 /*
00216  * jb->hist_maxbuf[i] = jb->history[(jb->hist_ptr-1) % JB_HISTORY_SZ];
00217  * jb->hist_minbuf[i] = jb->history[(jb->hist_ptr-1) % JB_HISTORY_SZ];
00218  */
00219       jb->hist_maxbuf[i] = JB_LONGMIN;
00220       jb->hist_minbuf[i] = JB_LONGMAX;
00221    }
00222 
00223    /* use insertion sort to populate maxbuf */
00224    /* we want it to be the top "n" values, in order */
00225 
00226    /* start at the beginning, or JB_HISTORY_SZ frames ago */
00227    i = (jb->hist_ptr > JB_HISTORY_SZ) ? (jb->hist_ptr - JB_HISTORY_SZ) : 0; 
00228 
00229    for (;i<jb->hist_ptr;i++) {
00230       long toins = jb->history[i % JB_HISTORY_SZ];
00231 
00232       /* if the maxbuf should get this */
00233       if (toins > jb->hist_maxbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1])  {
00234 
00235          /* insertion-sort it into the maxbuf */
00236          for (j=0;j<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;j++) {
00237             /* found where it fits */
00238             if (toins > jb->hist_maxbuf[j]) {
00239                /* move over */
00240                memmove(jb->hist_maxbuf + j + 1, jb->hist_maxbuf + j, (JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ - (j + 1)) * sizeof(jb->hist_maxbuf[0]));
00241                /* insert */
00242                jb->hist_maxbuf[j] = toins;
00243 
00244                break;
00245             }
00246          }
00247       }
00248 
00249       /* if the minbuf should get this */
00250       if (toins < jb->hist_minbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1])  {
00251 
00252          /* insertion-sort it into the maxbuf */
00253          for (j=0;j<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;j++) {
00254             /* found where it fits */
00255             if (toins < jb->hist_minbuf[j]) {
00256                /* move over */
00257                memmove(jb->hist_minbuf + j + 1, jb->hist_minbuf + j, (JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ - (j + 1)) * sizeof(jb->hist_minbuf[0]));
00258                /* insert */
00259                jb->hist_minbuf[j] = toins;
00260 
00261                break;
00262             }
00263          }
00264       }
00265 
00266       if (0) { 
00267          int k;
00268          fprintf(stderr, "toins = %ld\n", toins);
00269          fprintf(stderr, "maxbuf =");
00270          for (k=0;k<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;k++) 
00271             fprintf(stderr, "%ld ", jb->hist_maxbuf[k]);
00272          fprintf(stderr, "\nminbuf =");
00273          for (k=0;k<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;k++) 
00274             fprintf(stderr, "%ld ", jb->hist_minbuf[k]);
00275          fprintf(stderr, "\n");
00276       }
00277    }
00278 
00279    jb->hist_maxbuf_valid = 1;
00280 }
00281 
00282 static void history_get(jitterbuf *jb) 
00283 {
00284    long max, min, jitter;
00285    int index;
00286    int count;
00287 
00288    if (!jb->hist_maxbuf_valid) 
00289       history_calc_maxbuf(jb);
00290 
00291    /* count is how many items in history we're examining */
00292    count = (jb->hist_ptr < JB_HISTORY_SZ) ? jb->hist_ptr : JB_HISTORY_SZ;
00293 
00294    /* index is the "n"ths highest/lowest that we'll look for */
00295    index = count * JB_HISTORY_DROPPCT / 100;
00296 
00297    /* sanity checks for index */
00298    if (index > (JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ - 1)) 
00299       index = JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ - 1;
00300 
00301 
00302    if (index < 0) {
00303       jb->info.min = 0;
00304       jb->info.jitter = 0;
00305       return;
00306    }
00307 
00308    max = jb->hist_maxbuf[index];
00309    min = jb->hist_minbuf[index];
00310 
00311    jitter = max - min;
00312 
00313    /* these debug stmts compare the difference between looking at the absolute jitter, and the
00314     * values we get by throwing away the outliers */
00315    /*
00316    fprintf(stderr, "[%d] min=%d, max=%d, jitter=%d\n", index, min, max, jitter);
00317    fprintf(stderr, "[%d] min=%d, max=%d, jitter=%d\n", 0, jb->hist_minbuf[0], jb->hist_maxbuf[0], jb->hist_maxbuf[0]-jb->hist_minbuf[0]);
00318    */
00319 
00320    jb->info.min = min;
00321    jb->info.jitter = jitter;
00322 }
00323 
00324 /* returns 1 if frame was inserted into head of queue, 0 otherwise */
00325 static int queue_put(jitterbuf *jb, void *data, const enum jb_frame_type type, long ms, long ts) 
00326 {
00327    jb_frame *frame;
00328    jb_frame *p;
00329    int head = 0;
00330    long resync_ts = ts - jb->info.resync_offset;
00331 
00332    if ((frame = jb->free)) {
00333       jb->free = frame->next;
00334    } else if (!(frame = ast_malloc(sizeof(*frame)))) {
00335       jb_err("cannot allocate frame\n");
00336       return 0;
00337    }
00338 
00339    jb->info.frames_cur++;
00340 
00341    frame->data = data;
00342    frame->ts = resync_ts;
00343    frame->ms = ms;
00344    frame->type = type;
00345 
00346    /* 
00347     * frames are a circular list, jb-frames points to to the lowest ts, 
00348     * jb->frames->prev points to the highest ts
00349     */
00350 
00351    if (!jb->frames) {  /* queue is empty */
00352       jb->frames = frame;
00353       frame->next = frame;
00354       frame->prev = frame;
00355       head = 1;
00356    } else if (resync_ts < jb->frames->ts) {
00357       frame->next = jb->frames;
00358       frame->prev = jb->frames->prev;
00359 
00360       frame->next->prev = frame;
00361       frame->prev->next = frame;
00362 
00363       /* frame is out of order */
00364       jb->info.frames_ooo++;
00365 
00366       jb->frames = frame;
00367       head = 1;
00368    } else { 
00369       p = jb->frames;
00370 
00371       /* frame is out of order */
00372       if (resync_ts < p->prev->ts) jb->info.frames_ooo++;
00373 
00374       while (resync_ts < p->prev->ts && p->prev != jb->frames) 
00375          p = p->prev;
00376 
00377       frame->next = p;
00378       frame->prev = p->prev;
00379 
00380       frame->next->prev = frame;
00381       frame->prev->next = frame;
00382    }
00383    return head;
00384 }
00385 
00386 static long queue_next(jitterbuf *jb) 
00387 {
00388    if (jb->frames) 
00389       return jb->frames->ts;
00390    else 
00391       return -1;
00392 }
00393 
00394 static long queue_last(jitterbuf *jb) 
00395 {
00396    if (jb->frames) 
00397       return jb->frames->prev->ts;
00398    else 
00399       return -1;
00400 }
00401 
00402 static jb_frame *_queue_get(jitterbuf *jb, long ts, int all) 
00403 {
00404    jb_frame *frame;
00405    frame = jb->frames;
00406 
00407    if (!frame)
00408       return NULL;
00409 
00410    /*jb_warn("queue_get: ASK %ld FIRST %ld\n", ts, frame->ts); */
00411 
00412    if (all || ts >= frame->ts) {
00413       /* remove this frame */
00414       frame->prev->next = frame->next;
00415       frame->next->prev = frame->prev;
00416 
00417       if (frame->next == frame)
00418          jb->frames = NULL;
00419       else
00420          jb->frames = frame->next;
00421 
00422 
00423       /* insert onto "free" single-linked list */
00424       frame->next = jb->free;
00425       jb->free = frame;
00426 
00427       jb->info.frames_cur--;
00428 
00429       /* we return the frame pointer, even though it's on free list, 
00430        * but caller must copy data */
00431       return frame;
00432    } 
00433 
00434    return NULL;
00435 }
00436 
00437 static jb_frame *queue_get(jitterbuf *jb, long ts) 
00438 {
00439    return _queue_get(jb,ts,0);
00440 }
00441 
00442 static jb_frame *queue_getall(jitterbuf *jb) 
00443 {
00444    return _queue_get(jb,0,1);
00445 }
00446 
00447 #if 0
00448 /* some diagnostics */
00449 static void jb_dbginfo(jitterbuf *jb) 
00450 {
00451    if (dbgf == NULL) 
00452       return;
00453 
00454    jb_dbg("\njb info: fin=%ld fout=%ld flate=%ld flost=%ld fdrop=%ld fcur=%ld\n",
00455       jb->info.frames_in, jb->info.frames_out, jb->info.frames_late, jb->info.frames_lost, jb->info.frames_dropped, jb->info.frames_cur);
00456    
00457    jb_dbg("jitter=%ld current=%ld target=%ld min=%ld sil=%d len=%d len/fcur=%ld\n",
00458       jb->info.jitter, jb->info.current, jb->info.target, jb->info.min, jb->info.silence_begin_ts, jb->info.current - jb->info.min, 
00459       jb->info.frames_cur ? (jb->info.current - jb->info.min)/jb->info.frames_cur : -8);
00460    if (jb->info.frames_in > 0) 
00461       jb_dbg("jb info: Loss PCT = %ld%%, Late PCT = %ld%%\n",
00462          jb->info.frames_lost * 100/(jb->info.frames_in + jb->info.frames_lost), 
00463          jb->info.frames_late * 100/jb->info.frames_in);
00464    jb_dbg("jb info: queue %d -> %d.  last_ts %d (queue len: %d) last_ms %d\n",
00465       queue_next(jb), 
00466       queue_last(jb),
00467       jb->info.next_voice_ts, 
00468       queue_last(jb) - queue_next(jb),
00469       jb->info.last_voice_ms);
00470 }
00471 #endif
00472 
00473 #ifdef DEEP_DEBUG
00474 static void jb_chkqueue(jitterbuf *jb) 
00475 {
00476    int i=0;
00477    jb_frame *p = jb->frames;
00478 
00479    if (!p) {
00480       return;
00481    }
00482 
00483    do {
00484       if (p->next == NULL)  {
00485          jb_err("Queue is BROKEN at item [%d]", i);   
00486       }
00487       i++;
00488       p=p->next;
00489    } while (p->next != jb->frames);
00490 }
00491 
00492 static void jb_dbgqueue(jitterbuf *jb) 
00493 {
00494    int i=0;
00495    jb_frame *p = jb->frames;
00496 
00497    jb_dbg("queue: ");
00498 
00499    if (!p) {
00500       jb_dbg("EMPTY\n");
00501       return;
00502    }
00503 
00504    do {
00505       jb_dbg("[%d]=%ld ", i++, p->ts);
00506       p=p->next;
00507    } while (p->next != jb->frames);
00508 
00509    jb_dbg("\n");
00510 }
00511 #endif
00512 
00513 enum jb_return_code jb_put(jitterbuf *jb, void *data, const enum jb_frame_type type, long ms, long ts, long now) 
00514 {
00515    long numts;
00516 
00517    jb_dbg2("jb_put(%x,%x,%ld,%ld,%ld)\n", jb, data, ms, ts, now);
00518 
00519    jb->info.frames_in++;
00520 
00521    if (jb->frames && jb->dropem) 
00522       return JB_DROP;
00523    jb->dropem = 0;
00524 
00525    if (type == JB_TYPE_VOICE) {
00526       /* presently, I'm only adding VOICE frames to history and drift calculations; mostly because with the
00527        * IAX integrations, I'm sending retransmitted control frames with their awkward timestamps through */
00528       if (history_put(jb,ts,now,ms))
00529          return JB_DROP;
00530    }
00531    numts = 0;
00532    if (jb->frames)
00533       numts = jb->frames->prev->ts - jb->frames->ts;
00534    if (numts >= jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf) {
00535       ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Attempting to exceed Jitterbuf max %ld timeslots\n",
00536          jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf);
00537       jb->dropem = 1;
00538       return JB_DROP;
00539    }
00540    /* if put into head of queue, caller needs to reschedule */
00541    if (queue_put(jb,data,type,ms,ts)) {
00542       return JB_SCHED;
00543    }
00544    return JB_OK;
00545 }
00546 
00547 
00548 static enum jb_return_code _jb_get(jitterbuf *jb, jb_frame *frameout, long now, long interpl) 
00549 {
00550    jb_frame *frame;
00551    long diff;
00552    static int dbg_cnt = 0;
00553 
00554    /*if ((now - jb_next(jb)) > 2 * jb->info.last_voice_ms) jb_warn("SCHED: %ld", (now - jb_next(jb))); */
00555    /* get jitter info */
00556    history_get(jb);
00557 
00558    if (dbg_cnt && dbg_cnt % 50 == 0) {
00559       jb_dbg("\n");
00560    }
00561    dbg_cnt++;
00562 
00563    /* target */
00564    jb->info.target = jb->info.jitter + jb->info.min + JB_TARGET_EXTRA; 
00565 
00566    /* if a hard clamp was requested, use it */
00567    if ((jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf) && ((jb->info.target - jb->info.min) > jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf)) {
00568       jb_dbg("clamping target from %d to %d\n", (jb->info.target - jb->info.min), jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf);
00569       jb->info.target = jb->info.min + jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf;
00570    }
00571 
00572    diff = jb->info.target - jb->info.current;
00573 
00574    /* jb_warn("diff = %d lms=%d last = %d now = %d\n", diff,  */
00575    /* jb->info.last_voice_ms, jb->info.last_adjustment, now); */
00576 
00577    /* let's work on non-silent case first */
00578    if (!jb->info.silence_begin_ts) { 
00579       /* we want to grow */
00580       if ((diff > 0) && 
00581          /* we haven't grown in the delay length */
00582          (((jb->info.last_adjustment + JB_ADJUST_DELAY) < now) || 
00583          /* we need to grow more than the "length" we have left */
00584          (diff > queue_last(jb)  - queue_next(jb)) ) ) {
00585          /* grow by interp frame length */
00586          jb->info.current += interpl;
00587          jb->info.next_voice_ts += interpl;
00588          jb->info.last_voice_ms = interpl;
00589          jb->info.last_adjustment = now;
00590          jb->info.cnt_contig_interp++;
00591          if (jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp && jb->info.cnt_contig_interp >= jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp) {
00592             jb->info.silence_begin_ts = jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current;
00593          }
00594          jb_dbg("G");
00595          return JB_INTERP;
00596       }
00597 
00598       frame = queue_get(jb, jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current);
00599 
00600       /* not a voice frame; just return it. */
00601       if (frame && frame->type != JB_TYPE_VOICE) {
00602          if (frame->type == JB_TYPE_SILENCE) {
00603             jb->info.silence_begin_ts = frame->ts;
00604             jb->info.cnt_contig_interp = 0;
00605          }
00606 
00607          *frameout = *frame;
00608          jb->info.frames_out++;
00609          jb_dbg("o");
00610          return JB_OK;
00611       }
00612 
00613 
00614       /* voice frame is later than expected */
00615       if (frame && frame->ts + jb->info.current < jb->info.next_voice_ts) {
00616          if (frame->ts + jb->info.current > jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.last_voice_ms) {
00617             /* either we interpolated past this frame in the last jb_get */
00618             /* or the frame is still in order, but came a little too quick */ 
00619             *frameout = *frame;
00620             /* reset expectation for next frame */
00621             jb->info.next_voice_ts = frame->ts + jb->info.current + frame->ms;
00622             jb->info.frames_out++;
00623             decrement_losspct(jb);
00624             jb->info.cnt_contig_interp = 0;
00625             jb_dbg("v");
00626             return JB_OK;
00627          } else {
00628             /* voice frame is late */
00629             *frameout = *frame;
00630             jb->info.frames_out++;
00631             decrement_losspct(jb);
00632             jb->info.frames_late++;
00633             jb->info.frames_lost--;
00634             jb_dbg("l");
00635             /*jb_warn("\nlate: wanted=%ld, this=%ld, next=%ld\n", jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current, frame->ts, queue_next(jb));
00636             jb_warninfo(jb); */
00637             return JB_DROP;
00638          }
00639       }
00640 
00641       /* keep track of frame sizes, to allow for variable sized-frames */
00642       if (frame && frame->ms > 0) {
00643          jb->info.last_voice_ms = frame->ms;
00644       }
00645 
00646       /* we want to shrink; shrink at 1 frame / 500ms */
00647       /* unless we don't have a frame, then shrink 1 frame */
00648       /* every 80ms (though perhaps we can shrink even faster */
00649       /* in this case) */
00650       if (diff < -JB_TARGET_EXTRA && 
00651          ((!frame && jb->info.last_adjustment + 80 < now) || 
00652          (jb->info.last_adjustment + 500 < now))) {
00653 
00654          jb->info.last_adjustment = now;
00655          jb->info.cnt_contig_interp = 0;
00656 
00657          if (frame) {
00658             *frameout = *frame;
00659             /* shrink by frame size we're throwing out */
00660             jb->info.current -= frame->ms;
00661             jb->info.frames_out++;
00662             decrement_losspct(jb);
00663             jb->info.frames_dropped++;
00664             jb_dbg("s");
00665             return JB_DROP;
00666          } else {
00667             /* shrink by last_voice_ms */
00668             jb->info.current -= jb->info.last_voice_ms;
00669             jb->info.frames_lost++;
00670             increment_losspct(jb);
00671             jb_dbg("S");
00672             return JB_NOFRAME;
00673          }
00674       }
00675 
00676       /* lost frame */
00677       if (!frame) {
00678          /* this is a bit of a hack for now, but if we're close to
00679           * target, and we find a missing frame, it makes sense to
00680           * grow, because the frame might just be a bit late;
00681           * otherwise, we presently get into a pattern where we return
00682           * INTERP for the lost frame, then it shows up next, and we
00683           * throw it away because it's late */
00684          /* I've recently only been able to replicate this using
00685           * iaxclient talking to app_echo on asterisk.  In this case,
00686           * my outgoing packets go through asterisk's (old)
00687           * jitterbuffer, and then might get an unusual increasing delay 
00688           * there if it decides to grow?? */
00689          /* Update: that might have been a different bug, that has been fixed..
00690           * But, this still seemed like a good idea, except that it ended up making a single actual
00691           * lost frame get interpolated two or more times, when there was "room" to grow, so it might
00692           * be a bit of a bad idea overall */
00693          /*if (diff > -1 * jb->info.last_voice_ms) { 
00694             jb->info.current += jb->info.last_voice_ms;
00695             jb->info.last_adjustment = now;
00696             jb_warn("g");
00697             return JB_INTERP;
00698          } */
00699          jb->info.frames_lost++;
00700          increment_losspct(jb);
00701          jb->info.next_voice_ts += interpl;
00702          jb->info.last_voice_ms = interpl;
00703          jb->info.cnt_contig_interp++;
00704          if (jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp && jb->info.cnt_contig_interp >= jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp) {
00705             jb->info.silence_begin_ts = jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current;
00706          }
00707          jb_dbg("L");
00708          return JB_INTERP;
00709       }
00710 
00711       /* normal case; return the frame, increment stuff */
00712       *frameout = *frame;
00713       jb->info.next_voice_ts += frame->ms;
00714       jb->info.frames_out++;
00715       jb->info.cnt_contig_interp = 0;
00716       decrement_losspct(jb);
00717       jb_dbg("v");
00718       return JB_OK;
00719    } else {     
00720       /* TODO: after we get the non-silent case down, we'll make the
00721        * silent case -- basically, we'll just grow and shrink faster
00722        * here, plus handle next_voice_ts a bit differently */
00723       
00724       /* to disable silent special case altogether, just uncomment this: */
00725       /* jb->info.silence_begin_ts = 0; */
00726 
00727       /* shrink interpl len every 10ms during silence */
00728       if (diff < -JB_TARGET_EXTRA &&
00729          jb->info.last_adjustment + 10 <= now) {
00730          jb->info.current -= interpl;
00731          jb->info.last_adjustment = now;
00732       }
00733 
00734       frame = queue_get(jb, now - jb->info.current);
00735       if (!frame) {
00736          return JB_NOFRAME;
00737       } else if (frame->type != JB_TYPE_VOICE) {
00738          /* normal case; in silent mode, got a non-voice frame */
00739          *frameout = *frame;
00740          jb->info.frames_out++;
00741          return JB_OK;
00742       }
00743       if (frame->ts < jb->info.silence_begin_ts) {
00744          /* voice frame is late */
00745          *frameout = *frame;
00746          jb->info.frames_out++;
00747          decrement_losspct(jb);
00748          jb->info.frames_late++;
00749          jb->info.frames_lost--;
00750          jb_dbg("l");
00751          /*jb_warn("\nlate: wanted=%ld, this=%ld, next=%ld\n", jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current, frame->ts, queue_next(jb));
00752          jb_warninfo(jb); */
00753          return JB_DROP;
00754       } else {
00755          /* voice frame */
00756          /* try setting current to target right away here */
00757          jb->info.current = jb->info.target;
00758          jb->info.silence_begin_ts = 0;
00759          jb->info.next_voice_ts = frame->ts + jb->info.current + frame->ms;
00760          jb->info.last_voice_ms = frame->ms;
00761          jb->info.frames_out++;
00762          decrement_losspct(jb);
00763          *frameout = *frame;
00764          jb_dbg("V");
00765          return JB_OK;
00766       }
00767    }
00768 }
00769 
00770 long jb_next(jitterbuf *jb) 
00771 {
00772    if (jb->info.silence_begin_ts) {
00773       if (jb->frames) {
00774          long next = queue_next(jb);
00775          history_get(jb);
00776          /* shrink during silence */
00777          if (jb->info.target - jb->info.current < -JB_TARGET_EXTRA)
00778             return jb->info.last_adjustment + 10;
00779          return next + jb->info.target;
00780       }
00781       else 
00782          return JB_LONGMAX;
00783    } else {
00784       return jb->info.next_voice_ts;
00785    }
00786 }
00787 
00788 enum jb_return_code jb_get(jitterbuf *jb, jb_frame *frameout, long now, long interpl) 
00789 {
00790    enum jb_return_code ret = _jb_get(jb, frameout, now, interpl);
00791 #if 0
00792    static int lastts=0;
00793    int thists = ((ret == JB_OK) || (ret == JB_DROP)) ? frameout->ts : 0;
00794    jb_warn("jb_get(%x,%x,%ld) = %d (%d)\n", jb, frameout, now, ret, thists);
00795    if (thists && thists < lastts) jb_warn("XXXX timestamp roll-back!!!\n");
00796    lastts = thists;
00797 #endif
00798    if(ret == JB_INTERP) 
00799       frameout->ms = jb->info.last_voice_ms;
00800    
00801    return ret;
00802 }
00803 
00804 enum jb_return_code jb_getall(jitterbuf *jb, jb_frame *frameout) 
00805 {
00806    jb_frame *frame;
00807    frame = queue_getall(jb);
00808 
00809    if (!frame) {
00810       return JB_NOFRAME;
00811    }
00812 
00813    *frameout = *frame;
00814    return JB_OK;
00815 }
00816 
00817 
00818 enum jb_return_code jb_getinfo(jitterbuf *jb, jb_info *stats) 
00819 {
00820 
00821    history_get(jb);
00822 
00823    *stats = jb->info;
00824 
00825    return JB_OK;
00826 }
00827 
00828 enum jb_return_code jb_setconf(jitterbuf *jb, jb_conf *conf) 
00829 {
00830    /* take selected settings from the struct */
00831 
00832    jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf = conf->max_jitterbuf;
00833    jb->info.conf.resync_threshold = conf->resync_threshold;
00834    jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp = conf->max_contig_interp;
00835 
00836    return JB_OK;
00837 }
00838 
00839 

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