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APT HOWTO

Abstract

Ôï Ýããñáöï áõôü, ðñïóðáèåß íá äþóåé óôïí ÷ñÞóôç ôéò âáóéêÝò ãíþóåéò ãéá íá êáôáíïÞóåé ôç äéáäéêáóßá äéá÷åßñéóçò ðáêÝôùí óôï Debian, ìå ôï APT. Ï óôü÷ïò ôïõ åßíáé íá êÜíåé ðéï åýêïëç ôç æùÞ ôùí íÝùí ÷ñçóôþí ôïõ Debian êáé íá âïçèÞóåé åêåßíïõò ðïõ åðéèõìïýí íá êáôáíïÞóïõí áêüìá ðåñéóóüôåñï ôç äéá÷åßñéóç áõôïý ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò. ÄçìéïõñãÞèçêå ãéá ôï Debian, Ýôóé þóôå íá âïçèÞóåé, íá âåëôéùèåß ç äéáèÝóéìç õðïóôÞñéîç ãéá ôïõò ÷ñÞóôåò áõôÞò ôçò äéáíïìÞò.

Copyright Notice

Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Gustavo Noronha Silva
ÐíåõìáôéêÜ äéêáéþìáôá © ãéá ôçí áðüäïóç óôá ÅëëçíéêÜ 2003 Êþóôáò ÓôåöáíÜôïò

This manual is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.

This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

A copy of the GNU General Public License is available as /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL in the Debian GNU/Linux distribution or on the World Wide Web at the GNU General Public Licence. You can also obtain it by writing to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

Contents

• 1 ÅéóáãùãÞ
  • 1.1 Basic terminology and concepts
• 2 Introduction to the Debian archive
  • 2.1 Introduction to Debian suites
  • 2.2 Debian sections
  • 2.3 APT's chain of trust
• 3 ÂáóéêÝò Ñõèìßóåéò
  • 3.1 Ôï áñ÷åßï /etc/apt/sources.list
  • 3.2 Åãêáèéóôþíôáò ðáêÝôá
  • 3.3 ÐñïóèÝôïíôáò Ýíá CD-ROM óôï áñ÷åßï sources.list
  • 3.4 The APT configuration file
  • 3.5 Adjusting APT priority for packages
  • 3.6 Using APT through a proxy
• 4 Äéá÷åßñéóç ÐáêÝôùí
  • 4.1 Using the Debian Package Manager: aptitude
  • 4.2 Áíáíåþíïíôáò ôïí êáôÜëïãï ôùí äéáèÝóéìùí ðáêÝôùí
  • 4.3 Áöáéñþíôáò ðáêÝôá
  • 4.4 Åãêáèéóôþíôáò ðáêÝôá
  • 4.5 Installing manually downloaded or locally created debian packages
  • 4.6 Áöáéñþíôáò ðáêÝôá
  • 4.7 Áíáâáèìßæïíôáò ðáêÝôá
  • 4.8 Áíáâáèìßæïíôáò óå ìéá íÝá äéáíïìÞ
  • 4.9 Áöáéñþíôáò ðáêÝôá
  • 4.10 Áöáéñþíôáò á÷ñçóéìïðïßçôá áñ÷åßá ðáêÝôùí: apt-get clean êáé autoclean
• 5 Building from source
  • 5.1 ÊáôåâÜæïíôáò ðáêÝôá êþäéêá
  • 5.2 ÐáêÝôá áðáñáßôçôá ãéá ôç ìåôáãëþôôéóç åíüò ðçãáßïõ ðáêÝôïõ
  • 5.3 Äéá÷åßñéóç ÐáêÝôùí
  • 5.4 Customizing package build options
  • 5.5 But hey, I do not want to use the Debian stuff!
• 6 Ðáßñíïíôáò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ðáêÝôá.
  • 6.1 Áíáêáëýðôïíôáò ïíüìáôá ðáêÝôùí
  • 6.2 ×ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôçí dpkg ãéá íá âñïýìå ïíüìáôá ðáêÝôùí
  • 6.3 Ðþò íá áíáêáëýøåôå óå ðïéü ðáêÝôï áíÞêåé Ýíá áñ÷åßï
  • 6.4 Ðáßñíïíôáò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ðáêÝôá.
• 7 Tricks and Techniques
  • 7.1 Ðùò íá åãêáôáóôÞóåôå ðáêÝôá ¨êáôÜ âïýëçóç¨
  • 7.2 Äéá÷åßñéóç ÐáêÝôùí
  • 7.3 Áðïöáóßæïíôáò ðïéá ðçãÞ åßíáé ç êáëýôåñç þóôå íá ðåñéëçöèåß óôï áñ÷åßï sources.list: netselect, netselect-apt
  • 7.4 Áöáéñþíôáò á÷ñçóéìïðïßçôá áñ÷åßá ôïðéêïðïßçóçò: localepurge
  • 7.5 Ðùò íá ðáñáìÝíåôå åíçìåñùìÝíïé ãéá ôéò áëëáãÝò óôá ðáêÝôá.
• 8 Being at the other side: creating a repository
• 9 Alternative User Interfaces for managing packages
  • 9.1 Synaptic
  • 9.2 GNOME-APT
• 10 Ðùò íá áíôéìåôùðßóåôå óöÜëìáôá
  • 10.1 ÓõíçèéóìÝíá óöÜëìáôá
  • 10.2 Ðïõ ìðïñþ íá âñþ âïÞèåéá;
• 11 ÐïéÝò äéáíïìÝò õðïóôçñßæïõí ôï APT;
• 12 Åõ÷áñéóôßåò
• 13 ÍÝåò åêäüóåéò áõôïý ôïõ åêðáéäåõôéêïý êåéìÝíïõ

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APT HOWTO