Unităţi stocare - Partiţionare şi încărcare.
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Unităţi stocare - Partiţionare şi încărcare.

Editorul grafic de partiţii

  1. Instaleaza pachetul qtparted (referinţe la legătura ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adaugarea Aplicatiilor

  2. O data instalat, lansaţi QtParted prin deschiderea meniului KMenuSystemQtParted.

Verifică utilizarea spaţiului pe disc şi vizualizează tabela de partiţii

  1. Deschideţi Setări Sistem folosind KMeniuSetări Sistem. Selectaţi tab-ul Avansat şi apoi selectaţi Discuri & Sisteme de fişiere.

  2. Fiecare partiţie va fi afişată în Dispozitive de stocare si sisteme de fişiere disponibile detalii pentru fiecare partiţie.

Afiseaza într-un terminal lista dispozitivelor montate

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Pentru o listă cu dispozitivele montate scrie urmatoarele şi apasa Enter key:

    mount

Lista va afişeaza dispozitivul (cum ar fi o partiţie a harddisk-ului), punctul de montare (de unde puteţi accesa fişierele), tipul sistemului de fişiere şi opţiunile de montare.

Acest exemplu arată partiţia harddisk-ului hda2 montată ca '/', cu tipul sistemului de fişiere ext3. Partiţia este montată cu două opţiuni, una pentru a permite dispozitivului să fie citit şi scris şi o alta de remontare a dispozitivului în modul read only (numai opţiunea de citire) în eventualitatea unor erori.


/dev/hda2 pe / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)

Montează/Demontează partiţii Windows

NTFS sau FAT32

For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows only read-only access whereas FAT32 allows both read and write access.

  1. Citiţi „Verifică utilizarea spaţiului pe disc şi vizualizează tabela de partiţii”

  2. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  3. First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mkdir /media/windows
    

  4. Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222
    

  5. If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000
    

    Notă

    Înlocuieşte /dev/hdaX cu numele corect al dispozitivului pentru partiţia ta.

  6. To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo umount /media/windows/
    

Montează partiţiile de Windows la pornirea sistemului

  1. Citiţi „Verifică utilizarea spaţiului pe disc şi vizualizează tabela de partiţii”

  2. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  3. First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mkdir /media/windows
    

  4. Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
    

  5. Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button.

  6. Dacă partiţia dumneavoastră de Windows foloseşte sistemul de fişiere NTFS, adăugaţi următoarea linie la sfârşitul fişierului:

    /dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0
    

    If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the file:

    dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0

    instead of the one above.

    Notă

    Înlocuieşte /dev/hdaX cu numele corect al dispozitivului pentru partiţia ta.

  7. Save and close out of the edited file.

  8. Read „Remontează /etc/fstab fără a restarta”.

Remontează /etc/fstab fără a restarta

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mount -a
    

Rulează o comandă de sistem automat la pornirea calculatorului

Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure in order to set this up.

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo crontab -e
    

  3. Inseraţi următoarea linie:

    @reboot /home/user/command
    

    Notă

    Înlocuiţi /home/user/command cu calea întreagă până la comanda dumneavoastră.

  4. Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default command line editor, press Ctrl+X followed by Y for Yes and then the Enter key.

Schimbaţi sistemul de operare care porneşte automat la pornitea calculatorului.

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
    

  3. Edit the menu.lst file by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing the OK button.

  4. Locate the following line:

    ...
    default 0
    ...
    

    and replace it with the following line:

    default X_sequence

  5. Save and close out of the edited file.

Making the Boot Menu Visible

By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it will be visible by default.

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
    

  3. Edit the menu.lst file by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button.

  4. Locate the following line:

    # hiddenmenu
    

    and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so that it looks like:

    hiddenmenu
    

  5. Save and close out of the edited file.

Change the timeout for boot menu

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
    

  3. Edit the menu.lst file by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button.

  4. Locate the following line:

    ...
    timeout 3
    ...
    

    and replace it with the following line:

    timeout X_seconds
    

  5. Save and close out of the edited file.

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