Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting
前のページ
次のページ

Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting

グラフィカルパーティションエディタ

  1. Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications documentation for more help on installing applications).

  2. Once installed, open QtParted by going to KMenuSystemQtParted.

ディスク使用量の確認とパーティションテーブルの表示

  1. Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem Settings. Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks & Filesystems.

  2. Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and Filesystems details of each partition.

マウントされたデバイスをターミナルで表示する

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the Enter key:

    mount

一覧に表示されるのは、デバイス(ハードディスクパーティションなど)、マウント位置(ファイルにアクセスする場所)、ファイルシステムの種類、マウントオプションです。

この例では、hda2ハードディスクパーティションが"/"としてマウントされ、ファイルシステムの種類はext3ということを示しています。パーティションは2つのオプションつきでマウントされ、1つはデバイスの読み取りと書き込みを許可し、もう1つはエラー発生時に読み取り専用でデバイスを再マウントするものです。


/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)

Mount/Unmount Windows partitions

NTFS または FAT32

For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows only read-only access whereas FAT32 allows both read and write access.

  1. ディスク使用量の確認とパーティションテーブルの表示項を読んでください.

  2. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  3. First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mkdir /media/windows
    

  4. Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222
    

  5. If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000
    

    注意

    Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name for your partition.

  6. To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo umount /media/windows/
    

起動時に Windows パーティーションをマウントする

  1. ディスク使用量の確認とパーティションテーブルの表示項を読んでください.

  2. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  3. First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mkdir /media/windows
    

  4. Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
    

  5. Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button.

  6. If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at the end of file:

    /dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0
    

    If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the file:

    /dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0

    instead of the one above.

    注意

    Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name for your partition.

  7. Save and close out of the edited file.

  8. Read 再起動せずに /etc/fstab を再マウントします項.

再起動せずに /etc/fstab を再マウントします

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mount -a
    

起動時にシステムコマンドを自動的に実行します

Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure in order to set this up.

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. 管理者権限で crontab を編集してください。そのために、コマンドプロンプトで以下のように入力して Enter キーを押してください。 (パスワードを尋ねられたら、あなたのパスワードを入力して Enter キーを押してください):

    sudo crontab -e
    
  3. Insert the following line:

    @reboot /home/user/command
    

    注意

    Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your command.

  4. Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default command line editor, press Ctrl+X followed by Y for Yes and then the Enter key.

ブート時のデフォルトのオペレーティングシステムを変更する

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
    

  3. Edit the menu.lst file by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing the OK button.

  4. Locate the following line:

    ...
    default 0
    ...
    

    and replace it with the following line:

    default X_sequence

  5. Save and close out of the edited file.

Making the Boot Menu Visible

By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it will be visible by default.

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
    

  3. Edit the menu.lst file by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button.

  4. Locate the following line:

    # hiddenmenu
    

    and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so that it looks like:

    隠しメニュー
    

  5. Save and close out of the edited file.

ブートメニューのタイムアウトを変更する

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
    

  3. Edit the menu.lst file by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button.

  4. Locate the following line:

    ..
    timeout 3
    ...
    

    and replace it with the following line:

    timeout X_seconds
    

  5. Save and close out of the edited file.

前のページ
次のページ
ホーム