Instalare manuală
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Instalare manuală

Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers described in Adăugarea, eliminarea şi actualizarea programelor, you can also download and install individual package files containing software. There are many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package managers of specific Linux distributions.

If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there is no package available through the package manager, you can install it manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file.

Instalează/Dezinstalează fişiere .deb

The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You can download and install individual .deb files. You will need administrative privileges to do this.

To install a .deb file, simply Left click on the .deb file to initiate the installation process. You will be prompted for your password in order to gain the necessary privileges.

Convertiţi fişiere .rpm în fişiere .deb

Another type of package files is Red Hat Package Manager Files which have the .rpm suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu .deb package is available. However, if absolutely necessary, an .rpm file can be converted to a .deb package using the program alien.

Procedură 2. Instalare Alien

  1. Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager - Manage Packages.

  2. La solicitarea parolei, scrieţi parola și apăsaţi OK.

  3. Localizați căsuța Căutare chiar de sub butoanele din partea de sus a ferestrei și introduceți alien.

  4. Localizați pachetul numit alien și selectați-l. Apăsați butonul Cere instalare.

  5. Localizați butonul Aplică schimbările din partea de sus a barei cu instrumente și apăsați-l.

  6. Odată ce instalarea s-a finalizat, închideți Gestionarul Adept.

Procedură 3. Folosire alien

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm and press the Enter key.

  3. Pentru mai multe informaţii despre alien, introduceți man alien la solicitarea comenzii. Când ați terminat, apăsați q.

Instalare din sursă

Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 suffix are package files known as tarballs or source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at the Compiling Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki.

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