
Esta sección proporciona instrucciones sobre cómo manejar los discos y unidades, tales como discos duros extraíbles.
Hay varias maneras de ver cuánto espacio en disco está disponible en un sistema Kubuntu.
Abra Konsole yendo a ->->->.
En la terminal, teclee
df -h
Debe mostrarse una salida similar a lo siguiente:
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda5 37G 7.6G 28G 22% / /dev/sda1 122M 50M 67M 43% /boot /dev/sda6 70G 34G 33G 52% /home
La orden df informa del uso del disco por el sistema de archivos. El parámetro -h
hace que df muestre una salida legible para humanos.
Gestores de archivo
El siguiente procedimiento se puede completar con Dolphin o Konqueror. Dolphin se mostrará en este ejemplo, dado que es el gestor de archivos predeterminado en Kubuntu.
Abra Dolphin yendo a ->->->.
a la izquierda.
en el botónTo find out how much space is available in the root partition, from the list that is displayed.
in any of the white space in the main window. SelectEvitar el resaltado de un icono
When right clicking in the white space, avoid accidentally highlighting any of the folder icons, because this will display information pertaining only to that folder.
By default in Kubuntu, the application Partition Manager is not installed. Please install the Partition Manager package prior to doing the following procedure.
Open Partition Manager by going to ->->->. A password may be required.
Device section in the left-hand side of the main window.
on the device in theRemaining space can be determined by subtracting the amount in the Used column from the amount in the Size column. The information can also be displayed by on the partition in the list and selecting .
Hay distintas maneras de conseguir más espacio disponible en el disco:
Empty the trash. Open Dolphin by going to ->->->. the on the left, in the white space and select .
Install Computer Janitor for GTK first. Once installed, open Computer Janitor by going to ->->->. Select the Packages to be removed. When completed, the button.
Remove software packages that are no longer being used. See Managing Software for information on removing packages.
Borrar archivos que ya no necesita.
Caution
Tenga cuidado no borrar archivos que pueda necesitar.
Comprimir y archivar documentos antiguos o raramente usados
Select the files and folders to be compressed, -> or any of the other choices.
one of them and select
Partition Manager can be used to partition storage devices. Install the Partition Manager package first, as it is not installed by default in Kubuntu. Once installed, open Partition Manager by going to ->->->.
Caution
Tenga cuidado cuando altere las particiones de disco, dado que es posible perder datos al borrar o cambiar la partición incorrecta.
For more information on using Partition Manager to resize, copy, or install a new operating system, please review http://docs.kde.org/development/en/extragear-sysadmin/partitionmanager/index.html.
Partition Manager can be used to format disk partitions. Please review http://docs.kde.org/development/en/extragear-sysadmin/partitionmanager/index.html.
Formatear un disco duro, dispositivo o partición significa preparar ese dispositivo particular para compartir información.
When a hard disk or partition is formatted, a specific data-storage format is applied to that device; this format is the “filesystem”.
A newly purchased disk is usually not formatted, and cannot yet be used for storing data. After the device has been formatted, the free space on it is less than the original size. Some of the disk space is used to make the device usable; this space is occupied by the filesystem. Also, disk manufacturers use different standards to express disk capacity, which results in further discrepancies.
A filesystem is a particular way of storing and organizing files on a storage device such as a hard disk, and is an important part of an operating system. Without a filesystem, accessing and storing files would be difficult.
Hay diferentes tipos de sistemas de archivos. Los más comunes son:
ext2, ext3, and ext4: these are usually found on GNU/Linux operating systems. Kubuntu uses ext4 as its default filesystem.
FAT16 and FAT32 are Microsoft Windows filesystems found on older computers. To share data between two computers, the FAT32 format is a good choice.
NTFS es el tipo de sistema de archivos usado por las más modernas versiones de Microsoft Windows.
HFS+ es el tipo de sistema de archivos de Mac OS X.
Una partición es una forma de dividir la capacidad de almacenamiento de un dispositivo (como, por ejemplo, un disco duro), en varias partes que luego pueden ser tratadas como dispositivos de almacenamiento separados (“dispositivos lógicos”).
El sistema operativo ve a cada dispositivo lógico como un dispositivo distinto, y por tanto lo trata como a un disco independiente.
Se debe particionar el disco duro por distintas razones:
Para recuperar espacio libre
Para instalar sistemas operativos diferentes
Para organizar mejor los datos en un disco duro
When a removable storage device is connected to a computer, it must be mounted by the operating system so the files on the device can be accessed.
When files are copied to a storage device, they are not always written to the device immediately. Instead, they are often stored in a queue so that they can all be transferred to the device at the same time (for efficiency). If the device is disconnected before all of the files have been transferred, some or all of the files may be lost. To prevent this, a storage device must be unmounted before being disconnected.
Procedure 7. Montar un dispositivo
Enchufar un dispositivo de almacenamiento removible.
A notification menu and blue circle icon will appear in the bottom right corner of the screen. By mounted. As soon as it is mounted, either the file manager will appear or a dialog will be presented that contains a list of options for the device.
the device in the popup menu, the device will be
Procedure 8. Desmontar un dispositivo
In the system tray, there is an icon that looks like a computer monitor that represents the Device Notifier.
on the icon, and a popup menu will appear.Hovering above the device description with the cursor will display an eject icon on the right side. unmount the removable device.
on the icon to