Releasing Bazaar

This document describes the processes for making and announcing a Bazaar release, and managing the release process. This is just one phase of the overall development cycle, but it's the most complex part. This document gives a checklist you can follow from start to end in one go.

Contents

Preconditions

  1. Download the pqm plugin and install it into your ~/.bazaar/plugins:

    bzr branch lp:bzr-pqm ~/.bazaar/plugins/pqm
    

Starting a cycle

To start a new release cycle:

  1. Create a new series at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/+addseries>. There is one series for every x.y release.
  2. Go to the series web page at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/2.0>
  3. Create a new release at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/2.0/+addrelease> and add information about this release. We will not use it yet, but it will be available for targeting or nominating bugs.
  4. We create a new pqm-controlled branch for this release series, by asking a Canonical sysadmin. This branch means that from the first release beta or candidate onwards, general development continues on the trunk, and only specifically-targeted fixes go into the release branch.
  5. Add milestones at <https://edge.launchpad.net/bzr/2.0/+addmilestone> to that series for the beta release, release candidate and the final release, and their expected dates.
  6. Update the version number in the bzr script, and the bzrlib/__init__.py file.
  7. Send mail to the list with the key dates, who will be the release manager, and the main themes or targeted bugs. Ask people to nominate objectives, or point out any high-risk things that are best done early, or that interact with other changes. This is called the metronome mail and as RM you're supposed to send other metronome mails at your rythm.

Starting the release phase

When it's time to make the first beta release or release candidate:

  1. Create a new milestone at <https://launchpad.net/bzr/2.0/+addmilestone> for the beta release or release candidate.
  2. Make a beta release or release candidate.

Preparing the tree for release

  1. Make a local branch for preparing this release. (Only for the first release in a series, otherwise you should already have a branch.)

    bzr branch trunk prepare-1.14
    
  2. Configure pqm-submit for this branch, with a section like this in ~/.bazaar/locations.conf:

        [/home/mbp/bzr/prepare-1.14]
        pqm_email = Canonical PQM <pqm@bazaar-vcs.org>
        submit_branch = lp:bzr/2.0
        public_branch = http://bazaar.example.com/prepare-2.0
        submit_to = bazaar@lists.canonical.com
        smtp_server = mail.example.com:25
    
    Please see <http://doc.bazaar-vcs.org/developers/HACKING.html#an-overview-of-pqm>
    for more details on PQM
    
  3. In the release branch, update version_info in ./bzrlib/__init__.py. Double check that ./bzr _script_version matches version_info. Check the output of bzr --version.

    For beta releases use:

    version_info = (2, 1, 0, 'beta', 1)
    

    For release candidates use:

    version_info = (2, 0, 1, 'candidate', 1)
    
  4. Add the date and release number to ./NEWS

  5. To check that all bugs mentioned in ./NEWS are actually marked as closed in Launchpad, you can run tools/check-newsbugs.py:

    ./tools/check-newsbugs.py NEWS
    

    (But note there can be some false positives, and this script may be flaky <https://bugs.edge.launchpad.net/bzr/+bug/354985>. Don't let this slow you down too much.)

  6. Summarize into one or two paragraphs what's new in this release.

  7. Commit these changes to the release branch, using a command like:

    bzr commit -m "Release 1.14."
    

    The diff before you commit will be something like:

    === modified file 'NEWS'
    --- NEWS        2008-09-17 23:09:18 +0000
    +++ NEWS        2008-09-23 16:14:54 +0000
    @@ -4,6 +4,23 @@
    
     .. contents::
    
    +bzr 1.7 2008-09-23
    +------------------
    +
    +This release includes many bug fixes and a few performance and feature
    +improvements.  ``bzr rm`` will now scan for missing files and remove them,
    +like how ``bzr add`` scans for unknown files and adds them. A bit more
    +polish has been applied to the stacking code. The b-tree indexing code has
    +been brought in, with an eye on using it in a future repository format.
    +There are only minor installer changes since bzr-1.7rc2.
    +
     bzr 1.7rc2 2008-09-17
     ---------------------
    
    
    === modified file 'bzrlib/__init__.py'
    --- bzrlib/__init__.py  2008-09-16 21:39:28 +0000
    +++ bzrlib/__init__.py  2008-09-23 16:14:54 +0000
    @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
     # Python version 2.0 is (2, 0, 0, 'final', 0)."  Additionally we use a
     # releaselevel of 'dev' for unreleased under-development code.
    
    -version_info = (1, 7, 0, 'candidate', 2)
    +version_info = (1, 7, 0, 'final', 0)
    
    
     # API compatibility version: bzrlib is currently API compatible with 1.7.
    
  8. Tag the new release:

    bzr tag bzr-1.14
    
  9. Push those changes to a bzr reposistory that is public and accessible on the Internet. PQM will pull from this repository when it attempts to merge your changes. Then submit those changes to PQM for merge into the appropriate release branch:

    bzr push
    bzr pqm-submit -m "(mbp) prepare 1.14"
    
  10. When PQM succeeds, pull down the master release branch.

Making the source tarball

  1. Change into the source directory and run

    make dist
    

    This also makes a zip file, which is easier to access on Microsoft Windows.

  2. Now we'll try expanding this tarball and running the test suite to check for packaging problems:

    make check-dist-tarball
    

    You may encounter failures while running the test suite caused by your locally installed plugins. Use your own judgment to decide if you can release with these failures. When in doubt, disable the faulty plugins one by one until you get no more failures.

Publishing the release

Now you have the beta or releasable product. The next step is making it available to the world.

go to the release

  1. Within that release, upload the source tarball and zipfile and the GPG signature. Or, if you prefer, use the tools/packaging/lp-upload-release script to do this.
  2. Link from http://bazaar-vcs.org/SourceDownloads to the tarball and signature.
  3. Announce on the Bazaar website. This page is edited via the lp:bzr-website branch. (Changes pushed to this branch are refreshed by a cron job on escudero.)
  4. Announce on the Bazaar wiki.
  5. Check that the documentation for this release is available in <http://doc.bazaar-vcs.org>. It should be automatically build when the branch is created, by a cron script update-bzr-docs on escudero. As of today (2009-08-27) igc manually updates the pretty version of it.

Announcing the release

Now that the release is publicly available, tell people about it.

  1. Make an announcement mail.

    For release candidates or beta releases, this is sent to the bazaar list only to inform plugin authors and package or installer managers.

    Once the installers are available, the mail can be sent to the bazaar-announce list too.

    For final releases, it should also be cc'd to info-gnu@gnu.org, python-announce-list@python.org, bug-directory@gnu.org.

    In all cases, it is good to set Reply-To: bazaar@lists.canonical.com, so that people who reply to the announcement don't spam other lists.

    The announce mail will look something like this:

    Subject: bzr x.yy released!
    
    <<Summary paragraph from news>>
    
    The Bazaar team is happy to announce availability of a new
    release of the bzr adaptive version control system.
    Bazaar is part of the GNU system <http://gnu.org/>.
    
    Thanks to everyone who contributed patches, suggestions, and
    feedback.
    
    Bazaar is now available for download from
    http://bazaar-vcs.org/Download as a source tarball; packages
    for various systems will be available soon.
    
    <<NEWS section from this release back to the last major release>>
    

    Feel free to tweak this to your taste.

  2. Make an announcement through <https://launchpad.net/bzr/+announce>

  3. Update the IRC channel topic. Use the /topic command to do this, ensuring the new topic text keeps the project name, web site link, etc.

  4. Announce on http://freshmeat.net/projects/bzr/

    This should be done for beta releases, release candidates and final releases. If you do not have a Freshmeat account yet, ask one of the existing admins.

  5. Update http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_(software) -- this should be done for final releases but not for beta releases or Release Candidates.

  6. Update the python package index: <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/bzr> - best done by running

    python setup.py register
    

    Remember to check the results afterwards.

    To be able to register the release you must create an account on <http://pypi.python.org/pypi> and have one of the existing owners of the project add you to the group.

Merging the released code back to trunk

Merge the release branch back into the trunk. Check that changes in NEWS were merged into the right sections. If it's not already done, advance the version number in bzr and bzrlib/__init__.py. Submit this back into pqm for bzr.dev.

You should also merge (not pull) the release branch into lp:~bzr/bzr/current, so that branch contains the current released code at any time.

See also