IMemasang pakej qtparted (rujuk dokumentasi Menambah Aplikasi untuk bantuan lanjut bagaimana memasang aplikasi).
Sejurus dipasang, buka QtParted dengan memilih → → .
Buka Penentu Sistem dengan memilih → . Pilih tab Advanced dan kemudiannya Disks & Filesystems.
Setiap bahagian cakera akan disenaraikan di bawah Cakera Tersedia dan Sistemfail yang terperinci bagi setiap bahagian cakera.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the Enter key:
mount
The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point (where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options.
This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device as read only in the event of any errors.
/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows only read-only access whereas FAT32 allows both read and write access.
Baca the section called “Periksa penggunaan ruang cakera dan melihat jadual pembahagi”
Open Konsole by going to → → .
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mkdir /media/windows
Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000
Tukar /dev/hdaX dengan nama peranti yang betul untuk pembahagi anda.
To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo umount /media/windows/
Baca the section called “Periksa penggunaan ruang cakera dan melihat jadual pembahagi”
Open Konsole by going to → → .
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mkdir /media/windows
Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
Edit your /etc/fstab
by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kate /etc/fstab
in the Run
Command dialog followed by pressing the
button.
If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at the end of file:
/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the file:
/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0
instead of the one above.
Tukar /dev/hdaX dengan nama peranti yang betul untuk pembahagi anda.
Simpan dan tutup fail yang telah diedit.
Baca the section called “Paut semula /etc/fstab tanpa perlu but semula”.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mount -a
Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure in order to set this up.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo crontab -e
Masukkan baris dibawah:
@reboot /home/user/command
Replace /home/user/command
with the full path to your
command.
Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default command line editor, press Ctrl+X followed by Y for Yes and then the Enter key.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
Edit the menu.lst
file by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst
followed by pressing
the button.
Locate the following line:
... default 0 ...
and replace it with the following line:
default X_sequence
Simpan dan tutup fail yang telah diedit.
By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it will be visible by default.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
Edit the menu.lst
file by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst
in the Run
Command dialog followed by pressing the
button.
Locate the following line:
# hiddenmenu
and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so that it looks like:
hiddenmenu
Simpan dan tutup fail yang telah diedit.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
Edit the menu.lst
file by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst
in the Run
Command dialog followed by pressing the
button.
Locate the following line:
... timeout 3 ...
and replace it with the following line:
timeout X_seconds
Simpan dan tutup fail yang telah diedit.