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Denne seksjonen har detaljer for bruk og tilpassing av skrivebordet.

Kjør programmer automatisk når KDE starter

  1. Den enkleste måten å kjøre programmer automatisk nå KDE starter er å bruke Session Management -funksjonaliteten i KDE. Du kan sette opp KDE akkurat slik du vil den skal starte når du logger inn.

  2. Choose K-MenuSystem SettingsSession Manager from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User Settings section. Click the Session Manager button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved session checkbox is enabled.

  3. Launch all the applications you want running everytime you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click choose K-MenuSave Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to this configuration.

  4. Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the ~/.kde/Autostart directory.

Logg inn automatisk inn i KDE når datamaskinen starter

Det er mulig for en bruker å logge inn automatisk når maskinen starter. Dette er ikke anbefalt for de fleste datamaskiner, da det svekker sikkerheten og kan gi andre brukere adgang til din personlige informasjon.

  1. Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem Settings. Under the Advanced tab select the Login Manager.

  2. Klikk på Administrator-modus... og skriv inn ditt passord for å få administrator-privilegier.

  3. Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu and select an appropriate time delay.

Restart KDE uten å gjøre en restart av datamaskinen

  1. Lagre og lukke alle programmer.

  2. Trykk Ctrl+Alt+Backspace for å restarte KDE eller X-vinduene.

  3. If Ctrl+Alt+Backspace is disabled, open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by the Enter key):

    sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart
    

    (See the section called “Hindre Ctrl-Alt-Backspace hurtigtastene i å restarte X” to disable Ctrl+Alt+Backspace.)

Hindre Ctrl-Alt-Backspace hurtigtastene i å restarte X

  1. Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf file. To do so, open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by the Enter key):

    sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
    

  2. Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press Alt+F2 and at the Run Command dialog type the following and then press the OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by pressing the OK button):

    kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf
    

  3. Legg til de følgende linjene på enden av filen:

    Section	"ServerFlags"
    	Option	"DontZap"	"yes"
    EndSection
    
  4. Lagre den redigerte filen og lukk KWrite.

  5. Endringene vil tre i kraft neste gang du logger inn i KDE. Hvis du vil at endringene skal tre i kraft med en gang så kan du restarte KDE manuelt. (Se the section called “Restart KDE uten å gjøre en restart av datamaskinen”.)

Starte et program manuelt

Noen ganger kan det være nyttig å starte et program manuelt, for eksempel når programmet ikke ligger i menyen. Dette kan lett gjøres med Kjør program dialogen.

  1. Åpne Kjør program dialogen ved å trykke Alt+F2

  2. Skriv inn navnet på programmet du ønsker å kjøre, og trykk OK-knappen.

Slå på NumLock automatisk når KDE starter

  1. Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem Settings. In the System Settings window select the Keyboard & Mouse option.

  2. Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your settings.

Endringene vil tre i kraft neste gang du logger inn i KDE. Hvis du vil teste endringene med en gang, slå av NumLock og restart KDE (se the section called “Restart KDE uten å gjøre en restart av datamaskinen”).

Behandle help:/ -lenker i Firefox som i Konqueror

Firefox er ikke installert som standard, så for å utføre dette må du ha installert Firefox. Vennligst se Legge til applikasjoner-dokumentasjonen for mer informasjon om hvordan du installerer applikasjoner.

Konqueror is able to handle help:/ URLs by default. Firefox is also able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the configuration of Firefox to do so. The following procedure will aide you in such configuration.

  1. Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternetFirefox Web Browser.

  2. I adresselinja, skriv about:config og trykk Enter-tasten.

  3. Right click on the list and select NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the Preference Name and true as the Value. Press the OK button when complete.

  4. Right click again on the list and select NewString. Type network.protocol-handler.app.help as the Preference Name and khelpcenter as the Value. Press the OK button when complete.

Rediger K-Meny

Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to the following procedure.

  1. Open KDE Menu Editor by right clicking on KMenu and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu Editor by pressing Alt+F2 and typing kmenuedit followed by pressing the OK button.

  2. I KDE Menu Editor sitt venstrepanel, velg undermenyen som det nye elementet skal legges til.

  3. Choose FileNew Item or press the New Item button. In the New Item window, choose a Name. Then add the Description, Comment, and Command. Select the icon by clicking on Icon. The Command will usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from /usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be chosen from anywhere in your files.

For å endre rekkefølgen på menyoppføringene, klikk og dra oppføringen i KDE Meny Redigering vinduet

Avanserte Skrivebors Applets

SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs (desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness.

  1. Install the superkaramba package. For more information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications documentation.

  2. Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to KMenuUtilitiesSuperKaramba.

To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can either select the New Stuff... button in the main window or you can go to KDE-Look.org and select the Karamba link.

Installer ekstra skrifttyper

Denne seksjonen beskriver hvordan du installerer ekstra skriftstyper fra Kubuntu-arkivene.

  1. For international fonts, install the following packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications):


    xfonts-intl-arabic
    xfonts-intl-asian
    xfonts-intl-chinese
    xfonts-intl-chinese-big
    xfonts-intl-european
    xfonts-intl-japanese 
    xfonts-intl-japanese-big
    xfonts-intl-phonetic

  2. For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications).

  3. For Ghostscript fonts, install the gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications).

If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily by opening Konqueror and typing fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the respective folders.

Installer Compiz Fusion

Compiz Fusion is a project that uses 3D graphics acceleration to bring new graphical effects and features to your desktop. The project resulted from the mergence of Compiz and Beryl (a previous project based on Compiz). This section describes how to install Compiz Fusion on Kubuntu 8.04.

Note

Before installing Compiz Fusion, you may need to check whether you have the correct drivers installed for your graphics card. Please refer to http://www.compiz.org/NVidia, http://www.compiz.org/ATI and http://www.compiz.org/Intel for information about nVidia, ATI and Intel graphics card drivers respectively.

  1. Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager - Manage Packages (when prompted for a password at the Run as root - KDE su dialog, type in your password and press the OK button).

  2. Installer de følgende pakkene:


    compiz-kde
    compiz-fusion-plugins-main
    compiz-fusion-plugins-extra
    compiz-config-settings-manager

  3. After the installation finishes, you can run Compiz Fusion by pressing Alt+F2 and typing the following at the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button:

    compiz --replace
    

The following procedure describes how to configure Compiz Fusion to run at start-up.

  1. Go to ~/.kde/Autostart using Konqueror.

  2. Right click the content area and choose Create NewLink to Application. This opens a properties tabbed window.

  3. In the General tab, provide a descriptive name for the program e.g. Compiz-Fusion.

  4. Click the Application tab and type the following at the Command text box followed by pressing the OK button to finish and close the tabbed window:

    compiz --replace
    

    From now on, when you start KDE, Compiz Fusion should start up automatically.

To configure Compiz Fusion, go to K-MenuSettingsCompizConfig Settings Manager.

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