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Musik

Memutar CD Audio

When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the CD. To play the CD, select Play Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with Amarok, select the Always do this for this type of media and then press the OK. If you are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the Artist tab.

Mengurai CD Audio

  1. When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio Tracks and then press the OK. This will open K3b, the CD and DVD Kreator, providing you with various options.

  2. To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimediaK3b - CD & DVD Burning.

  3. Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All tracks are selected by default.

  4. Tekan tombol CD Ripping.


    Tombol ripping K3b

    Tombol ripping K3b


  5. Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many options.

    • Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, MP3, Flac, and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options.

      No MP3 Support by Default

      The MP3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information at the end of this procedure.

    • File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user configurable character.

    • Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, and others.

  6. Select the Filetype from the Options tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced settings for the filetype selected.

  7. Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping button.

  8. Once the process is completed, close out of K3b.

K3b can extract audio files to the following formats:

  • Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis adalah format kompresi audio bebas paten yang menghasilkan kualitas dan kompresi lebih baik daripada MP3. Lihat situs web Vorbis untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

  • FLAC - FLAC adalah Free Lossless Audio Codec. FLAC dapat mengkompres berkas audio hingga 50% tanpa menghapus informasi apapun dari stream audio. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut pada format ini, lihat laman FLAC pada sourceforge.net.

  • WAV - Wav adalah format audio yang belum terkompres, tapi dapat dikompres ke dalam OGG Vorbis atau codec lain yang anda inginkan. Format ini sering digunakan dalam aplikasi pengolah suara seperti Audacity sebelum dikompres.

You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free MP3 format by using the lame encoder. Install the lame to enable recording to the MP3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help with installing applications.

Memutar dan Mengorganisir Berkas Musik

Kubuntu tidak menyokong langsung format MP3, karena penggunaan MP3 dibatasi oleh paten dan hak kepemilikan. Sebagai gantinya Kubuntu menyokong format Ogg Vorbis, sebuah format bebas dan tidak ada patennya. Dengan ukuran berkas yang sama berkas Ogg Vorbis mempunyai kualitas suara lebih baik dibandingkan berkas MP3 dan disokong oleh banyak pemutar musik (senarai dari pemutar musik ada disini)."

You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support (see “Codec Multimedia”). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the Ubuntu community documentation at http://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats.

The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback application that looks similar to iTunes. When you first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio -Player.

Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the Amarok Handbook.

Menggunakan iPod

Anda dapat langsung memutar musik dari iPod dengan AmaroK. Cukup colok iPod anda ke dalam komputer, dan buka AmaroK.

To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your iPod.

Menyunting Berkas Audio

Audacity adalah perangkat lunak bebas dan sumber terbuka untuk rekaman dan menyunting suara. Untuk menggunakan Audacity:

  1. Install the audacity package.

  2. To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimediaAudacity.

  3. For further help about using Audacity, consult the program's help by choosing HelpContents from within Audacity.

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