Darbvirsmas padmi
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Darbvirsmas padmi

Šajā sadaļā atrodami daži padomi darbvirsmas lietošanā un pielāgošanā.

Automātiski palaist programmas pie KDE palaišanas.

  1. Vienkāršākais veids kā automātiski palaist programmas ir lietot KDE emphasis>Sesiju pārvaldības

  2. Izvēlaties K-MenuSistēmas uzstādījumiSesiju pārvaldnieks no attīstītās cilnes augšpusē un tad zem Attīstītajie lietotāja uzstādījumi sekcijas. Nospiediet Sesiju pārvaldnieks pogu labajā pusē. Pārliecinieties ka izvēles rūtiņa Atjaunot manuāli saglabāt sesiju ir ieslēgta.

  3. Palaiž kādas vien vēlaties programmas katru pietiekšanās reizi. Kad esat visu uzstādījis pēc savas patikas, nospiediet K-MenuSaglabāt sesiju. Katru reizi kad jūs palaidīsiet KDE, tas atgriezīsies šajā stāvoklī.

  4. Cita metode kā to izdarīt ir pārkopējot programmas darbvirsmas ierakstu no /usr/share/applications uz autostart mapi ~/.kde/Autostart.

Automātiski pieteikties KDE, ieslēdzot datoru

Ir iespējams datoram startējoties automātiski pieteikties sistēmā. Vairumā gadījumu tas nav ieteicams, jo nav droši un ļauj citiem lietotājiem piekļūt jūsu informācijai.

  1. Dodaties uz Sistēmas uzstādījumi tas atrodas KMenuSistēmas izstādījumi. Cilnē Paplašīnāti izvēlaties Pieteikšanās pārvaldnieks.

  2. Nospiediet uz Administratora režīms... un ievadiet jūsu lietotāja paroli lai iegūtu administratora tiesības.

  3. Nospiediet cilni Ērtums. Ieslēdziet Ieslēgt automātisku pieteikšanos un no izkrītošās izvēlnes izvēlaties lietotāju ar kuru pieslēgties un piemērotu gaidīšanas laiku.

Pārstartēt KDE bez datora pārstartēšanas

  1. Saglabāt un aizvērt visus palaistās programmas.

  2. Nospiediet Ctrl+Alt+Backspace lai pārstartētu KDE vai X-Windows.

  3. If Ctrl+Alt+Backspace is disabled, open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by the Enter key):

    sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart
    

    (Skat. sadaļa ar nosaukumu “Neļaut ar Ctrl-Alt-Backspace kombināciju pārstartēt X” lai atslēgtu Ctrl+Alt+Backspace.)

Neļaut ar Ctrl-Alt-Backspace kombināciju pārstartēt X

  1. Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf file. To do so, open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by the Enter key):

    sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
    

  2. Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press Alt+F2 and at the Run Command dialog type the following and then press the OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by pressing the OK button):

    kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf
    

  3. Pievienojiet šīs rindiņas faila beigās:

    Section	"ServerFlags"
    	Option	"DontZap"	"yes"
    EndSection
    
  4. Saglabājiet izmainīto failu un aizveriet KWrite.

  5. Izmaiņas stāsies spēkā kad jūs nākamreiz pieslēgsieties KDE. Ja vēlaties redzēt izmaiņas tūlīt, manuāli pārstartējiet KDE. (Skat sadaļa ar nosaukumu “Pārstartēt KDE bez datora pārstartēšanas”.)

Manuāli palaist programmu

Dažreiz ir noderīgi palaist manuāli programmu, piemēram ja programmai nav ieraksta palaišanas izvēlnē. To var viegli izdarīt ar Palaist komandu dialogu.

  1. Lai atvērtu Palaist komantu daialogu, nospiedietAlt+F2

  2. Ievadiet palaižamās programmas nosaukumu un nospiediet OK pogu.

Automātiski ieslēgt NumLock palaižot KDE.

  1. Lai atvērtu Sistēmas uzstādījumi, ejiet uz KMenuSistēmas uzstādījumi. Sistēmas uzstādījumi logā izvēlaties iespēju Tastatūra un pele.

  2. Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your settings.

The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see sadaļa ar nosaukumu “Pārstartēt KDE bez datora pārstartēšanas”).

Apstrādāt help:/ saites iekš Firefox kā to dara Konqueror

Firefox is not installed by default so in order for this to work you will have had to previously installed Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for more information on installing applications.

Konqueror is able to handle help:/ URLs by default. Firefox is also able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the configuration of Firefox to do so. The following procedure will aide you in such configuration.

  1. Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternetFirefox Web Browser.

  2. In the address bar type about:config and press the Enter key.

  3. Right click on the list and select NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the Preference Name and true as the Value. Press the OK button when complete.

  4. Right click again on the list and select NewString. Type network.protocol-handler.app.help as the Preference Name and khelpcenter as the Value. Press the OK button when complete.

Edit K-Menu

Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to the following procedure.

  1. Open KDE Menu Editor by right clicking on KMenu and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu Editor by pressing Alt+F2 and typing kmenuedit followed by pressing the OK button.

  2. In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the submenu the new entry should appear in.

  3. Choose FileNew Item or press the New Item button. In the New Item window, choose a Name. Then add the Description, Comment, and Command. Select the icon by clicking on Icon. The Command will usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from /usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be chosen from anywhere in your files.

To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the KDE Menu Editor window.

Advanced Desktop Applets

SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs (desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness.

  1. Install the superkaramba package. For more information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications documentation.

  2. Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to KMenuUtilitiesSuperKaramba.

To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can either select the New Stuff... button in the main window or you can go to KDE-Look.org and select the Karamba link.

Install Extra Fonts

This section describes how to install extra fonts from the Kubuntu archives.

  1. For international fonts, install the following packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications):


    xfonts-intl-arabic
    xfonts-intl-asian
    xfonts-intl-chinese
    xfonts-intl-chinese-big
    xfonts-intl-european
    xfonts-intl-japanese 
    xfonts-intl-japanese-big
    xfonts-intl-phonetic

  2. For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications).

  3. For Ghostscript fonts, install the gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications).

If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily by opening Konqueror and typing fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the respective folders.

Install Compiz Fusion

Compiz Fusion is a project that uses 3D graphics acceleration to bring new graphical effects and features to your desktop. The project resulted from the mergence of Compiz and Beryl (a previous project based on Compiz). This section describes how to install Compiz Fusion on Kubuntu 8.04.

Piezīme

Before installing Compiz Fusion, you may need to check whether you have the correct drivers installed for your graphics card. Please refer to http://www.compiz.org/NVidia, http://www.compiz.org/ATI and http://www.compiz.org/Intel for information about nVidia, ATI and Intel graphics card drivers respectively.

  1. Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager - Manage Packages (when prompted for a password at the Run as root - KDE su dialog, type in your password and press the OK button).

  2. Install the following packages:


    compiz-kde
    compiz-fusion-plugins-main
    compiz-fusion-plugins-extra
    compiz-config-settings-manager

  3. After the installation finishes, you can run Compiz Fusion by pressing Alt+F2 and typing the following at the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button:

    compiz --replace
    

The following procedure describes how to configure Compiz Fusion to run at start-up.

  1. Go to ~/.kde/Autostart using Konqueror.

  2. Right click the content area and choose Create NewLink to Application. This opens a properties tabbed window.

  3. In the General tab, provide a descriptive name for the program e.g. Compiz-Fusion.

  4. Click the Application tab and type the following at the Command text box followed by pressing the OK button to finish and close the tabbed window:

    compiz --replace
    

    From now on, when you start KDE, Compiz Fusion should start up automatically.

To configure Compiz Fusion, go to K-MenuSettingsCompizConfig Settings Manager.

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